PERUMPAMAAN BINATANG DENGAN AL-QURAN MENURUT AS-SA’DI DALAM KITAB TAFSIR TAISÎR AL-KARÎM AR-RAHMÂN FÎ TAFSÎR KALÂM AL-MANÂN

Abstract

Tadabbur is one of our obligations towards the Quran. One aspect of tadabbur is the verses in the universe, including the verses of animals. In the Qur’an, several animals are men- tioned as a means of parable (amtsal). This research is a library research, with a maudhu'i (thematic) approach to the animal matal of the animals in the book Tafsir Taisîr Al-Karîm Ar-Rahmân fî Tafsîr Kalâm Al-Manân by Abdurrohman As-Sa'di, and what the values of wisdom are contained therein. In this study, it was found in Surah Al-Baqoroh 26 that Allah does not hesitate to make parables even with things that are underestimated or more than that, for example against a mosquito. Al-Baqoroh verse 65, Al-Maidah verse 60, Al-A'rof verse 163 These three verses relate to explaining the story of the Sabbaths who were punished as apes for being disobedi- ent with the provisions of Allah. Al-A'rof verse 176 humans who tend to the world and their desires after being given the blessings of Allah's verses are likened to a dog which if driven away or allowed to keep sticking out its tongue. Al-Jum'ah verse 5 contains the parable of a book that does not convey its contents to the ummah, which is like a donkey carrying a book on its back. Surat Al-Ankabut verse 41 describes the weakness of the servant who relies on other than Allah such as the weakness of a spider's web. Surat Al-Muddatsir 49-51 discusses the parable of an infidel who turns away from Allah like a donkey running from a hunter.