HAK ASASI MANUSIA DALAM AL-KULLIYAT AL-KHAMS (PERSPEKTIF PEMIKIRAN ABDURRAHMAN WAHID)

Abstract

Human Rights are one of basic rights that had by every human being who has become their destiny when they were born. Actually the Human Rights are not state’s gifts, law or other human beings. Every humans need human rights to protect their dignity, as well as a moral foundation in associating and dealing each other. In Islam, human rights have a high priority by prioritizing collective rights rather than individual rights. Islam also teaches his people to respect each other and recognize the rights of one’s life, because live and death are the power of Allah Almighty. Human Rights in Islam are written in Al-Kulliyat Al-Khams, namely hifzh al-din (protection against religion), hifzh al-nafs (protection of the soul), hifzh al-aql (protection of reason), hifzh al-nasl (protection of offspring), and hifzh al-maal (protection of property). Abdurrahman Wahid of familiarly known as Gus Dur is a person who has extremly respect about the human values which contained in Al-Kulliyat Al-Khams and shows a high commitment to realize of respect for human rights. Therefore, it is very interesting to know Human Rights in Al-Kulliyat Al-Khams, Abdurrahman Wahid’s perspective to find out how his thoughts in realizing to bring into reality the protection of basic human rights.