KRITIK KONTEKSTUALISASI PEMAHAMAN HADIS M. SYUHUDI ISMAIL

Abstract

In hierarchically, hadith is the source of the second law after the Holy Quran because it serves as al-bayan (explanatory) to the laws contained in the Holy Quran. In understanding hadith, must know the condition of sanad and matan. Exceptly, it must also know the circumstances that were happening when the hadith was issued (background), and then also need to know about the properties of hadith, whether universal, temporal or local. All that is need to get a proper understanding of the hadith. One of Indonesian scholars who always analyze the function of the prophet is M. Syuhudi Ismail in his book Hadis Nabi yang Tekstual dan Kontekstual: Telaah Ma’ani al-Hadits tentang Ajaran Islam yang Universal, Temporal dan Lokal. In this case I see there are some hadiths that are less precise with the analysis of M. Syuhudi Ismail contextual, such as women's issues became head of state or President. Therefore i wants to criticize it contextual.