THE METHOD AND ETHICAL ASSESMENT OF THE FATWA OF AL-QARADAWI AND AL-ZUHAILI IN ACHIEVING MODERATION IN ISLAMIC LAW

Abstract

The research aims to clarify the settings of the fatwa, Sheikh Yusuf al-Qaradawi, and Sheikh Wahba al-Zuhaili, as a model in the approach to moderation in the fatwa. It also explains  the features of each of these controlscriterias and reaches the recommendation of adopting the moderate approach in the fatwa, as it is the method of the scholars, piety and moderation, and these characteristics are necessary for the one who is subjected to the fatwa. The fatwa takes into account the condition of the mufti and the reality of coming down or emerging at the fatwa, where the mufti is moving toward the required medium in moderation, not excessive towards militancy and not neglecting it towards leniency, but rather according to the legal evidence and the principles of the fatwa.