Totemisme dalam Teks Ādiparwa
Abstract
Ādiparwa is an early part of the Mahābhārata. Ādiparwa can be considered to consist of 2 (two) separate sections. The first part, presents the framework of the Bhārata epics is the story of the sacrificial ceremony at the behest of King Janamejaya in order to destroy the dragons because King Parikṣit who was the father of King Janamejaya was killed by the Taksaka dragon. The second partcontains the genealogy of the Pandavas and Koravas, their birth and youth until the marriage of Arjuna to Subhadra. The ardiparwa text also presents another story, the story of Garuda which frees Dewi Winatā’s mother from slavery carried out by Dewi Kadrū. The story of the dragons, with the famous dragons, among others Takṣaka, Anantabhoga, and Bāsuki. The Mandara mountain range is also presented in the ipdiparwa text, the rotation of the Mandara mountain occurs in the sea of Kṣīra which then emerges kūrmarāja which assists the rotation. This is what gave rise to the concept of totemsime in Hinduism, especially in Ādiparwa texts.
Moraref