GAMBARAN POLA MAKAN DAN AKTIVITAS FISIK PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS DI RW 01 KELURAHAN JAGIR SURABAYA

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a group of hitrogen disorder characterized by the increased of bloodglucose level or hyperglycemia. The number of Diabetes Mellitus patients in 2000 in Indonesia gotthe biggest 4th rank with prevalence of 8.4 million inhabitants. Therefore, handling Diabetes Mellitusneeds diet and exercise to control the disease. The purpose of this study is to find out the descriptionof eating and physical activity patterns of Diabetes Mellitus sufferers in RW 01, Kelurahan JagirSurabaya. The design of the study used was cross-sectional, the sample was 56 people. The variablein this study was eating and physical activity patterns of Diabetes Mellitus patients. The data werecollected through questionnaires, then the statistical data were processed descriptively by usingcommon. The result of the study of Eating pattern of Diabetes Mellitus sufferers, 54% of the patientshad lack of the calories needs in a day, based on the fulfillment of the diet schedule 70% did notconduct an eating schedule and based on the consumption of sweet foods 68%. The result of physicalactivity of the diabetics whose age was <30 years was varied 33.33% with the result of less physicalactivity and optimal physical activity as 4 people (57.14%). The result which was varied that 50%had high school education with less physical activity. Based on the result, it is concluded that allDiabetes Mellitus sufferers (100%) have not met a good eating pattern, physical activity patterns ofDiabetes Mellitus patients (30%) have` less physical activity.