Effected by the conflict which is very crucial in the Sultanate of Palembang Darussalam good political conflicts between the family of the sultan as well as fellow of the colonial never done since the year 1803 to Sultanate of Palembang Darussalam experienced the fall of the year 1821. In this research historical methods with its procedure used in. This study is a research library (library research) by using the methods of descriptive analysis. From the results of the analysis note that the political elite divided the ruling political elite and non-elite to rule. The ruling political elite was the sultan and the priyayi. They have a role regulating stability in society and create policies. While the non-ruling political elite is United Kingdom and Netherlands colonial. The colonial was originally cast as traders who try to monopolize trade and then intervened in the Affairs of Government. The next conflict interen between Sultan Mahmud Badaruddin II to Sultan Ahmad Najamuddin II was the Sultan Mahmud Badaruddin II disappointment with treason committed by his brother Sultan Ahmad Najamuddin II, the internal conflicts of colonial so stimulated by internal conflicts are increasingly complex. While the conflict with the Sultanate of Palembang Darussalam differences caused by the colonial interests. Sultanate of Palembang are trying to break away from colonial and gaining sovereignty.