PENDIDIKAN BAGI PENYANDANG DISABILITAS DAN ANAK BERKESULITAN BELAJAR ; ANALISIS PENANGANAN BERBASIS BIMBINGAN KONSELING ISLAM

Abstract

Disabilities are those who have physical, mental,intellectual limitations or sensory impairments in the long term. When they deal with various obstacles, they may hinder their fulland effective participation in society on an equal basis with others.Besides, the disabilities, this paper will reveal Islamic counseling forchildren in learning disabilities. Basically, people with disabilitiesneed an intervention in order to run a normal and decent life andto function as a member of society. But on the other hand, they alsowant to be treated as equal and independent individuals, withouthaving to invite pity excessive.The emergence of learning disabilities is influenced by severalfactors coming from both inside and outside of the individualconcerned. The cause of learning difficulties disabilities consistsof two factors; internal factors are the possibility of neurologicaldysfunction, whereas the main cause of the learning problems isthe external factors, which include learning strategies are wrong,the management of learning activities that do not generate themotivation to learn the child, and the inappropriate provisionreplicates reinforcement.