Definition, Uses and Urgency of Islamic Astronomy
Abstract
This study explores astronomy as the science of understanding celestial bodies, particularly the Earth, Moon, and Sun, and their movements within defined orbits. A qualitative research method was employed, with the author as the primary instrument. Data collection and analysis were conducted continuously from the study's outset to data interpretation. These movements enable precise calculations of celestial positions and times on Earth. Astronomy has been recognized historically as one of the oldest sciences and has developed over centuries. It now includes applications critical to religious observances tied to time and space. This paper aims to trace the development of astronomy and its scope, especially its role in Islamic worship practices. Key focus areas within Islamic astronomy are Qibla direction, prayer times, the Islamic lunar calendar's beginning, and eclipses. These elements underscore astronomy's essential role in Islam, as accurate worship practices depend on precise astronomical knowledge.
Moraref