Obelisk Monuments in Religious Practice and Astronomical Observations in Ancient Egypt
Abstract
The obelisk as a tall and slender stone monument, is an iconic element in the landscape of Ancient Egypt. This study examines the role of obelisks in religious practice and astronomical observations in Ancient Egypt. Based on analysis of ancient texts, archaeology, and astronomy, the study suggests that obelisks had a dual role in Ancient Egyptian culture. First, the obelisk is an important religious symbol in rituals. They were associated with Ancient Egyptian gods, such as Ra and Atum, and were used in various rituals, including festivals and offerings. Secondly, the obelisk is used as a tool to see the sky. By its shape and position, Ancient Egyptian astronomers divided the day into two parts based on its shadow. It helps them understand cosmology, determine calendars, and predict astronomical events. This research improves our understanding of the function of obelisks in Ancient Egyptian culture. His discovery showed that the obelisk is not only a decorative monument but also has religious and astronomical purposes
Moraref