Qira’ah Variations and Qur'anic Meanings: An Analysis of Imam Hamzah's Thought

Abstract

The Quran has chosen Arabic as the exclusive language to convey the meanings it contains. Arabic is the language of the Quran. The Arabic used by the Quran encompasses more than one dialect and pronunciation. The Quran was revealed in seven modes, making it convenient for readers who are not exclusively Arabs. This study aims to reveal how the diversity of Qiraat influences the interpretation of the Quran, particularly the Qiraat of Imam Hamzah. This study utilizes a descriptive approach, which involves addressing a problem by presenting the material comprehensively. It is a library research type that gathers data from library literature. The results of this study indicate that Imam Hamzah's Qiraat has made substantial contributions to the interpretation of Quranic verses, particularly those related to legal provisions (ayat ahkam). There are many characteristics that distinguish Imam Hamzah's Qiraat from those of other imams, including differences in I'rob, root words, grammar, and pronunciation. There is also a unique Qiraat exclusive to Imam Hamzah, although it is rare. Additionally, some Qiraat differs from those of other imams but aligns consistently with the readings of Al-Kisai or Abu Bakr from Asim.