HUMANS' RELATIONSHIP WITH NATURE IN THE QUR'AN AND AL-KITAB: Julia Kristeva's Intertextual Analysis

Abstract

This research focuses on the relationship between humans and nature in the Qur'an and Bible which is analyzed in depth using the intertextual theory initiated by Julia Kristeva. The purpose of this research is to identify the interrelationship of textual elements between the Qur'an and the Bible. The method used in this research is descriptive-qualitative. This research also uses library research by using data in the form of literature in the form of books, articles, and other writings related to the research theme. The results of this study show that the narrative of the Qur'anic text has a transformation with the biblical text about the relationship between humans and nature. In this case, the Qur'an applies intertextual principles in the form of exerp, modification, expansion, and defamiliarization.