ANALYSIS OF SHARIA ECONOMIC LAW AND POSITIVE LAW PERSPECTIVES OF PRELOVED SKINCARE SALES ON INSTAGRAM
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to find out the law of buying and selling preloved skincare on the Instagram application through the @prelovedskincare.ori account and learn the application of Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning ITE to buying and selling preloved skincare online. The method used in this research is a case study method with qualitative data types. The results obtained from this research are the practice of buying and selling preloved skincare, starting with a sale transaction between the owner and the account owner @prelovedskincare.ori. The second is buying and selling between the account owner @prelovedskincare and the buyer. Based on an analysis of Sharia economic law, selling point transactions between preloved skin care owners and @prelovedskincare account owners use ijarah contracts. In contrast, transactions between @prelovedskincare account owners and buyers buy and sell contracts and wakalah bil ujrah contracts. The ijarah contract and the parties' sale and purchase follow the pillars, terms, and conditions determined. The @prelovedskincare account has the right to get ujrah for its buying and selling services. As for the object of sale and purchase, even though the skincare is a used item, the parties have ensured that the preloved product is still usable and safe for users. The parties have also implemented Article 18 of Law Number 19 of 2016 ITE regarding legal requirements for electronic transactions. Abstrak Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hukum jual beli preloved skincare di aplikasi instagram melalui akun @prelovedskincare.ori dan mengetahui penerapan Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 tentang ITE terhadap jual beli preloved skincare secara online. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode studi kasus dengan jenis data kualitatif. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini praktik jual beli preloved skincare, diawali oleh transaksi titip jual antara pemilik preloved skincare dan pemilik akun @prelovedskincare.ori, kemudian yang kedua terjadi jual beli antara pemilik akun @prelovedskincare dengan pembeli. Berdasarkan analisis hukum ekonomi syariah, transaksi titip jual antara pemilik preloved skincare dan pemilik akun @prelovedskincare adalah menggunakan akad ijarah, sementara transaksi antara pemilik akun @prelovedskincare dengan pembeli adalah akad jual beli dan akad wakalah bil ujrah. Baik akad ijarah dan jual beli yang dilakukan oleh para pihak telah sesuai dengan rukun, syarat dan ketentuan yang telah ditetapkan. Akun @prelovedskincare berhak mendapatkan ujrah atas jasa jual beli yang dilakukannya. Adapun objek jual beli, meskipun skincare tersebut merupakan barang bekas pakai, tapi para pihak telah memastikan bahwa produk preloved tersebut benar-benar masih layak pakai dan aman bagi pengguna. Selain itu, para pihak juga telah menerapkan Pasal 18 Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 ITE tentang syarat sah transaksi elektronik.