TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI MUSTAHIK ZAKAT PRODUKTIF DI BAITUL MAL KABUPATEN PIDIE JAYA

Abstract

This scientific paper discusses "Review of Islamic Law on Economic Empowerment Must Be Productive Zakat in the Baitul Mal of Pidie Jaya Regency." To examine three fundamental problems, namely: Mechanism of Productive Zakat Management in Pidie Jaya Baitul Mal, Impact of Distributing Productive Alms on Mustahik Economic Welfare. and Overview of Islamic Law Against Management of Productive Alms in Pidie Jaya's Baitul Mal. The research aims to obtain an overview as mentioned above. Research data obtained in the field, researchers used several methods, namely field research (Field Research), using the techniques of observation, interviews, and documentation, and library research (Library Research). The results showed that the productive management mechanism of zakat in Baitul Mal Pidie Jaya, is a pattern of zakat management whereby amil provides zakat funds to mustahik in the form of qardul hasan financing (interest-free loans), namely: mustahik is to use the loan funds for business to return some or all of the borrowed funds in a certain period of time. After the funds are returned to amil, then amil transfers the funds to other mustahik. The impact of the distribution of Productive Zakat on the economic welfare of mustahik. With proper empowerment and allocation, zakat will be a potential source of funds that is used for public welfare for the entire community. Overview of Islamic Law on the Management of Productive Zakat in the Pidie Jaya Baitul Mal, is the stage of the process of distributing productive zakat to mustahik who receive zakat, this can certainly be in line with social values and the concept of shari'ah economy which emphasizes that funds must not be idle and must productive.