The State of Loneliness among Migrating Students: The Effect of Psychological Well-Being and Religiosity

Mahadewi Laksmidara, Fuad Nashori

Abstract


Being separated from their parents causes many migrated students to experience loneliness, not to mention that their age range is prone to it. Therefore, this study aims to determine the effect of psychological well-being and religiosity on loneliness and isolation in migrated students using ex post facto quantitative research methods. Respondents to this study were active 213  migrated students in several universities in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Their ages ranged from 18 to 24. The measuring instruments used were UCLA Loneliness Version 3 (α 0.942), the Psychological Well-being Scale (α 0.776), and the Centrality of Religiosity Scale (α) 0.876). The data analysis technique used was multiple regression. The results indicated a significant negative effect of psychological well-being on loneliness and no significant negative impact of religiosity on loneliness in migrated students. Psychological well-being and religiosity contributed 58.2% to influencing the loneliness variable. The study concluded that psychological well-being made migrated students experience less loneliness when they were far away from their hometowns.


Keywords


Loneliness; Migrating Students; Psychological Well-being; Religiosity

Full Text:

PDF

References


Agarwal, J., Mishra, B., Srivastava, S., Srivastava, R., & Pandey, A. (2014). Virulence determinants in Escherichia coli associated with recurrent cystitis in sexually active women. Microbial Pathogenesis, 74, 38–41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micpath.2014.07.004

Ancok, D., & Suroso, F. N. (2018). Psikologi islami: Solusi islam atas problem-problem psikologi (Cetakan VIII). Pustaka Pelajar.

Arikunto, S. (2010). Prosedur penelitian suatu pendekatan praktek. Rineka Cipta.

Cacioppo, J. T., & Cacioppo, S. (2014). Social relationship and health: The toxic effects of perceived social isolation. Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 8(2), 58–72. https://doi.org/10.1111/spc3.12087.

Compton, W. C., & Hoffman, E. (2013). Positive psychology: The science of happiness and flourishing (2nd Ed). Wadsworth.

Devinta, M., Hidayah, N., Grendi, D., & Uny, H. (2015). Fenomena culture shock (gegar budaya) pada mahasiswa perantauan di Yogyakarta. Jurnal Pendidikan Sosiologi, 5(3), 1-15. Retreved from https://journal.student.uny.ac.id/ojs/index.php/societas/article/view/3946

Ergin, E., Yildirim, D., Yildiz, C. Ç., & Usenmez, S. Y. (2022). The relationship of death anxiety with loneliness and psychological well-being in the elderly living in a nursing home. OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying, 0(0). https://doi.org/10.1177/00302228221106054

Fauzia, N., Asmaran, A., & Komalasari, S. (2021). Dinamika kemandirian mahasiswa perantauan. Jurnal Al-Husna, 1(3), 167-181. https://doi.org/10.18592/jah.v1i3.3918

Febriani, Z. (2021). Perbedaan tingkat kesepian pada remaja ditinjau dari jenis kelamin. Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai, 5(3), 7032–7037. https://doi.org/10.31004/jptam.v5i3.2055

Fikrie, F., Ariani, L., & Hermina, C. (2019). Perbedaan kesepian pada mahasiswa tahun pertama dan kedua. Naskah Prosiding Temilnas XI IPPI. 242-247. Retrieved from https://psychologyforum.umm.ac.id/files/file/Prosiding%20IPPI%202019/29_%20Naskah%20242-247.pdf

Halim, C. F., & Dariyo, A. (2016). Hubungan psychological well-being dengan loneliness pada mahasiswa yang merantau. Jurnal Psikogenesis, 4(2), 170–181. https://doi.org/10.24854/jps.v4i2.344

Heinrich, L. M., & Gullone, E. (2006). The clinical significance of loneliness: A literature review. Clinical Psychology Review, 26(6), 695–718. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2006.04.002

Henning, G., Segel-Karpas, D., Bjälkebring, P., & Berg, A. I. (2021). Autonomy and loneliness – longitudinal within- and between-person associations among swedish older adults. Aging & Mental Health, 26(12), 2416-2423. https://doi.org/10.1080/13607863.2021.2000937

Huber, S., & Huber, O. W. (2012). The centrality of religiosity scale (CRS). Religions, 3(3), 710–724. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel3030710

Irawati, D. (2013). Faktor-faktor karakteristik yang berpengaruh terhadap pelaksanaan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat di Desa Tangunan Kecamatan Puri Kabupaten Mojokerto. Hospital Majapahit, 5(2), 120–134. Retrieved from https://ejournal.stikesmajapahit.ac.id/index.php/HM/article/view/84

Ismail, W. (2009). Analisis komparatif perbedaan tingkat religiusitas siswa di Lembaga Pendidikan Pesantren, MAN, Dan SMUN. Lentera Pendidikan : Jurnal Ilmu Tarbiyah Dan Keguruan, 12(1), 87–102. https://doi.org/10.24252/lp.2009v12n1a7

Ismail, Z., & Soha, D. (2012). Religiosity and psychological well-being. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 3(11), 20–28. Retrieved from http://www.ijbssnet.com/journals/Vol_3_No_11_June_2012/3.pdf

Izzati, U. A., & Mulyana, O. P. (2021). Perbedaan jenis kelamin dan status pernikahan dalam kesejahteraan psikologis guru. Psychocentrum Review, 3(1), 63–71. https://doi.org/10.26539/pcr.31567

Kong, L., Gao, Z., Xu, N., Shao, S., Ma, H., He, Q., Zhang, D., Xu, H., & Qu, H. (2021). The relation between self-stigma and loneliness in visually impaired college students: Self-acceptance as mediator. Disability and Health Journal, 14(2). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dhjo.2020.101054

Luning, S., & Pijpers, R. J. (2017). Governing access to gold in Ghana: In-depth geopolitics on mining concessions. Africa, 87(4), 758–779. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0001972017000353

Matthews, T., Danese, A., Wertz, J., Odgers, C. L., Ambler, A., Moffitt, T. E., & Arseneault, L. (2016). Social isolation, loneliness and depression in young adulthood: a behavioural genetic analysis. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 51(3), 339–348. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-016-1178-7

Miller, R. S., Perlman, D., & Brehm S. S. (2007). Intimate Relationship (4th ed). McGraw Hill.

Myers, D. G. (2010). Social psychology (10th ed.). McGraw-Hill.

Nashori, F. (2010). Dinamika universitas islam. Insania Cita.

Neville, S., Adams, J., Montayre, J., Larmer, P., Garrett, N., Stephens, C., & Alpass, F. (2018). Loneliness in men 60 years and over: The association with purpose in life. American Journal of Men’s Health, 12(4), 730–739. https://doi.org/10.1177/1557988318758807

Ntozini, A. & Abdullahi, A. A. (2021). Loneliness and psychological well-being among the elderly in Buffalo City, South Africa. Journal of Psychology in Africa, 31(4), 383-389. https://doi.org/10.1080/14330237.2021.1952700

Nurlayli, R. K., & Hidayati, D. S. (2014). Kesepian pemilik hewan peliharaan yang tinggal terpisah dari keluarga. Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Terapan, 02(1), 21–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biochi.2015.03.025%

Opree, S. J., Buijzen, M., & Reijmersdal, E. A. van. (2018). Development and validation of the psychological well-being scale for children (PWB-c). Societies, 8(1), 18. https://doi.org/10.3390/soc8010018

Prasetio, C. E., Rahman, T. A., & Triwahyuni, A. (2019). Gangguan mental emosional dan kesepian pada mahasiswa baru. Mediapsi, 5(2), 97–107. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.mps.2019.005.02.4

Pratiwi, M., & Mashoedi, S. F. (2011). Hubungan religiusitas dan kesepian pada mahasiswa baru yang berasal dari luar daerah. Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi MIND SET, 2(2), 129–134. Retrieved from https://journal.univpancasila.ac.id/index.php/mindset/article/view/251

Purbani, V. H., & Santoso, S. B. (2013). Analisis pengaruh persepsi harga, kualitas produk, diferensiasi produk, kualitas layanan, dn promosi terhadap keputusan pembelian (Studi pada Konsumen Larissa Aesthetic Center Semarang). Diponegoro Journal Of Management, 2(3), 1–9. https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/djom/article/view/3233/3166

Purwono, U., & French, D. C. (2016). Depression and its relation to loneliness and religiosity in Indonesian Muslim adolescents. Mental Health, Religion and Culture, 19(3), 218–228. https://doi.org/10.1080/13674676.2016.1165190

Rahmi, F., Ibrahim, I., & Rinaldi, R. (2015). Religiusitas dan kesepian pada lansia PWRI Cabang Kopeindag Sumatra Barat. Jurnal Antropologi : Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya, 17(2). 175-185. https://doi.org/10.25077/jantro.v17.n2.p175-185.2015

Ramadhani, T., Djunaedi, D. & Sismiati, A. S. (2016). Kesejahteraan psikologis (psychological well-being) siswa ang orangtuanya bercerai. Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling, 5(1), 108–115. https://doi.org/10.21009/INSIGHT.051.16

Rantepadang, A., & Gery, A. Ben. (2020). Hubungan psychological well-being dengan loneliness. Nutrix Journal, 4(1), 59-62. https://doi.org/10.37771/nj.vol4.iss1.428

Richard, A., Rohrmann, S., Vandeleur, C. L., Schmid, M., Barth, J., & Eichholzer, M. (2017). Loneliness is adversely associated with physical and mental health and lifestyle factors: Results from a Swiss national survey. PLoS ONE, 12(7), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0181442

Russell, D. W. (1996). UCLA Loneliness Scale (Version 3): Reliability, validity, and factor structure. Journal of Personality Assessment, 66(1), 20–40. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa6601_2

Ryff, C. D. (2013). Psychological well-being revisited: Advances in the science and practice of eudaimonia. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 83(1), 10–28. https://doi.org/10.1159/000353263

Ryff, C.D., & Singer, B. H. (2008). Know thyself and become what you are: A eudaimonic approach to psychological well-being. Journal of Happiness Studies, 9(1), 13–39. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-006-9019-0

Saputri, N. S., Rahman, A. A., & Kurniadewi, E. (2012). Hubungan antara kesepian dengan konsep diri mahasiswa perantau asal Bangka yang tinggal di Bandung. Psympathic, Jurnal Ilmiah Psikolog. 5(2). 645-653. https://journal.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/psy/article/view/2158/1489

Sholik, M. I., Rosyid, F., Mufa’idah, K., Agustina, T., & Ashari, U. R. (2016). Merantau sebagai budaya (eksplorasi sistem sosial masyarakat Pulau Bawean). Cakrawala, 10(2), 143–153. https://doi.org/10.32781/cakrawala.v10i2.39

Simanjuntak, J. G. L. L., Prasetio, C. E., Tanjung, F. Y., & Triwahyuni, A. (2021). Psychological well-being sebagai prediktor tingkat kesepian mahasiswa. Jurnal Psikologi Teori Dan Terapan, 11(2), 158. https://doi.org/10.26740/jptt.v11n2.p158-175

Stickley, A., Koyanagi, A., Roberts, B., Richardson, E., Abbott, P., Tumanov, S., & McKee, M. (2013). Loneliness: Its correlates and association with health behaviours and outcomes in Nine Countries of the Former Soviet Union. PLoS ONE, 8(7). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0067978

Supriyadi, T., Rahman, Z., & Perdini, T. A. (2021). Variabel forgiveness ditinjau dari religiusitas pada remaja. Jurnal Kajian Ilmiah, 21(1). 31-44. https://doi.org/10.31599/jki.v21i1.306

Upenieks, L. (2022). With you until the end of the age? A Longitudinal study og changes in religiosity and loneliness in later laide. Research on Aging. 8(2). 110-118. https://doi.org/10.1177/01640275221104720




DOI: https://doi.org/10.18196/ijiep.v3i2.15613

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2022 International Journal of Islamic Educational Psychology

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.


International Journal of Islamic Educational Psychology

Creative Commons License

The content of this website is licenced under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) licence.

OFFICE:
Doctoral Program of Islamic Educational Psychology
Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
Jl. Brawijaya, Tamantirto, Kasihan, Bantul, Yogyakarta 55183 Indonesia
Email: ijiep_journal@umy.ac.id
Phone: +62274 387656 Ext. 267