The Related Variables and the Reading Proficiency Level of Grade Six Pupils

Jeremie Monter Maleon*  -  Mapua Malayan Colleges Laguna, Philippines

(*) Corresponding Author
This study describes the relationship between the respondents’ reading proficiency level as demonstrated in their Lexile Scores and the following variables: Respondent- related Factors, Teacher Factors, School Factors, and Home Factors. The Theory of Performance (ToP) by Don Elger served as the basis to develop the research instrument, i.e., survey questionnaire. Seventy (70) grade six pupils were authorized by a private school in the Philippines to become the respondents of the study. Correlated with the aforementioned factors were the pupils’ reading Lexile Scores provided by Scholastic Philippines. The data were processed through the SPSS software using the Pearson Product- Moment Correlation Coefficient formula. Results revealed that among the four sets of factors, only Home Factors have a significant relationship with the Lexile Scores of the respondents. Furthermore, specific factors such as gender and mother’s occupation relate with the pupils’ reading proficiency level.

Keywords: Reading Proficiency, Lexile Scores, Related Factors, Scholastic Reading Inventory (SRI)

  1. Acquah, E. O., & Danso Kwofie, F. (2021). The challenges of preparing students for music practical performance test at the senior high schools in the central region of Ghan. International Journal of Education Humanities and Social Science, 4(2), 133–146. http://ijehss.com/
  2. Apple, D., Ellis, W., & Hintze, D. (2016). Performance Model. International Journal of Process Education, 8(1), 29–34. https://www.ijpe.online/2016/color033116sm.pdf
  3. Elger, D. (2007). Theory of performance. In S. W. Beyerlein, C. Holmes, & D. K. Apple (Eds.), Faculty guidebook: A comprehensive tool for improving faculty performance (4th ed., Vol. 4). Pacifi c Crest.
  4. Fantuzzo, J., Tighe, E., & Childs, S. (2000). Family involvement questionnaire: A multivariate assessment of family participation in early childhood education. Journal of Educational Psychology, 92(2), 367–376. https://psycnet.apa.org/buy/2000-07799-013
  5. Galindo, C. (2011). School and home connections and children’s kindergarten achievement gains: The mediating role of family involvement. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 27, 90–103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecresq.2011.05.004
  6. Gan, H. (2022). Working Situation and Research Willingness: A Case of Primary School Teachers in The Southeast of China. Journal of Integrated Elementary Education, 2(1), 1-17. doi: https://doi.org/10.21580/jieed.v2i1.11184
  7. Harper, S. N., & Pelletier, J. (2010). Parent involvement in early childhood: A comparison of English language learners and English first language families. International Journal of Early Years Education, 18(2), 123–141. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669760.2010.496162
  8. Hill, N. E., & Tyson, D. F. (2009). Parental involvement in middle school: a meta-analytic assessment of the strategies that promote achievement. Developmental Psychology, 45(3), 740–763. https://doi.org/10.1037/A0015362
  9. Ho, E. S. C., & Lau, K. ling. (2018). Reading engagement and reading literacy performance: effective policy and practices at home and in school. Journal of Research in Reading, 41(4), 657–679. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9817.12246
  10. Huang, H., Tse, S., Chu, S. K.-W., Xiao, X., Lam, J. W., Ng, R. H.-W., & Hui, S.-Y. (2019). The correlation between out-of-school and in-school reading resources with primary school students’ reading attainment. Information Research, 24(3). http://informationr.net/ir/24-3/paper834.html
  11. Mudzielwana, N. P. (2014). The Role of Parents in Developing Reading Skills of Their Children in the Foundation Phase. J Soc Sci, 41(2), 253–264.
  12. Murtafi’ah, B., Pancoro, N. H., & Putro, S. (2020). Gender differences in santri’s reading attitude and motivation. EduLite: Journal of English Education, Literature and Culture, 5(2), 251–262. https://doi.org/10.30659/E.5.2.251-262
  13. Rachmajanti, S., & Musthofiyah, U. (2017). The Relationship between Reading Self-Efficacy, Reading Attitude and EFL Reading Comprehension Based on Gender Difference. J-ELLiT (Journal of English Language, Literature, and Teaching), 1(1), 20–26. https://doi.org/10.17977/UM046V1I1P20-26
  14. Radi, O. (2002, July). The impact of computer use on literacy in reading comprehension and vocabulary skills. In Proceedings of the Seventh world conference on computers in education conference on Computers in education: Australian topics. Volume 8 (pp. 93-97). https://dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.5555/820060.820078
  15. Razo, J. (2013). Factors Affecting Reading Ability in School Age Children | Joshua Razo - Academia.edu. In Strategic Marketing and Research, Inc. https://www.academia.edu/35672900/Factors_Affecting_Reading_Ability_in_School_Age_Children
  16. Sahiruddin, S., & Herminingrum, S. (2021). Developing Reading Literacy through Parent–Teacher Partnership Program in Indonesian Primary Schools. KnE Social Sciences, 338–349–338–349. https://doi.org/10.18502/KSS.V5I3.8556
  17. Sinha, S., & Gupta, A. (2007). Assessing Reading Attitude of Preschoolers with Respect to Gender. International Journal of Early Childhood Education, 13(2), 61–78. https://www.dbpia.co.kr/Journal/articleDetail?nodeId=NODE08781836
  18. SRI Interactive. (n.d.). Retrieved July 11, 2022, from http://teacher.scholastic.com/sri/faq.htm
  19. Tomlinson, C. A., Kaplan, S. N., Renzulli, J. S., Purcell, J., Leppien, J., & Burns, D. (2002). The Parallel Curriculum : A Design To Develop High Potential And Challenge High-Ability Learners. 270. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED461977
  20. Yang, X. (2016). Study on Factors Affecting Learning Strategies in Reading Comprehension. https://doi.org/10.17507/jltr.0703.21

Open Access Copyright (c) 2022 Jeremie Monter Maleon
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Lisensi Creative Commons

All contents published in the Journal of Integrated Elementary Education are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

apps