Main Article Content
Abstract
تناولت هذه الدراسة الكمات التي تحتوي على الإعلال والإبدال في سورة الإسراء. الإعلال هو تغيير يطرأ على أحد أحرف العلة الثلاثة (الألف والواو والياء) وما يلحق بها وهو الهمزة بإحدى الطرق الثلاثة إما بقلبه إلى حرف آخر أو بنقل حركته إلى الحرف الصحيح الساكن قبلها أو بحذفها. والإبدال هو جعل حرفا مكان حرف آخر من دون تقييد هل ذلك الحرف من أحرف العلة أو غيرها و هي تسعة أحرف (هدأت موطيا). وسورة الإسراء هي سورة مكية تتكون من مائة وإحدى عشرة آية، وأن الكلمات التي تحتوي على الإعلال هو ثماني وثمانون كلمة من دون التكرار: الإعلال بالقلب أربعون كلمة، والإعلال بالنقل أربع عشرة كلمة، والإعلال بالحذف سبع وعشرين كلمة، والإعلال بالقلب والحذف معا كلمتان، بالنقل والقلب معا أربع كلمات. والكلمات التي تحتوي على الإبدال كلمتان.
This study deals the sentence that containing the I’lal and Ibdal letters. the I’lal is a change that occurred in one of the illat letters (alif, wawu, ya) and hamzah. This change be done in three ways, namely by replacing the letters with the other letters, or by moving the harokat illat letters to the consonant letters located before, or the was way namely by removing the letters. Meanwhile, Ibdal is a process camed out by replacing a letter with other letters without differentiating whether the letter is one of illat or not, which letters are (Ha, Dal, Hamzah, Ta, Mim, Wau, Tha, Ya, Alif). Surah Al-Isra is a Makiyyah letters consisting of 111 verses. Meanwhile, the word that containing the I’lal letters is 87 words without repetition: I’lal bil qolb forty words I’lal bil naqli forteen words, h’lal bil hadf twenty seven words. I’lal bil qolb and hadzf two words, I’lal bil naqli and qolb four words, as for Ibdal on the Surah Al-Isra: two words.
Keywords
Article Details
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
References
- Al-‘Abui, Ahj&Abid L Q. 2003. Al-I’lal I’nda Al-Asymuni. Majalah Atturots Al-Ilmi Al-Arobi.
- Alfantuh, Abdul Aziz Bin Muhammad dkk. 2017M. tahdzib Syarhi Ibni ‘Aqil Lialfiyati Ibni Malik.
- Al-hamlawi, Ahmad bin Muhammad bin Ahmad. Syadzul ‘Urfi Fii fanni Shorf. Riyadh: Daar Al-Kiyan Lithiba’ah Wannasyri, Wattawzi’.
- Al-hasan, Ridho Din Muhammad bin. 1982M. syarhu Syafiyah Ibnu Hajib. Bairut: Daaru Alkutub Al-Ilmiyah.
- An-nahwi, Abu Umar Utsman Ibnu umar Alma’ruf bi ibni Al-Hajib. Al-idhoh fi Syarhi Al-mufasshol. Ihayau At-turots Al-islami.
- An-Nahwi, Muhammad bin Mlik At-thoi. Ijaz Atta’rif Fii Ilmi Tasrif. Alkohiroh: Maktabah Tsakofah diniyyah.
- An-Najjar, Muhammad Abdul Aziz. 2003M. at-Tawdih wa Takmil Li Syarhi Ibnu ‘Akil.
- Arawati. 2018. Manhaj Ta’lim Qiraah Al-Qurán Wa Tahsiniha Lil As-shighar wa al-Kibar Min Khilal Kitab Al-Ihsan.
- Ar-Rojhi, Abdu. 1393H/1973M. at-tathbik AshShorfi. Bairut: Daar An-Nahdhoh Al-Arobiyah.
- Hamid, Muhammad Muhyii Diin Abdul. 2004M. syarhu Ibnu ‘Aqil. Jami’ul hukuk Mahfudzoh.
- Hamidah, NZ. 2015. Ta’limi Shorf fii Madrasah Roudhotul Fatuhiyah Addiniyyah Bima’had Daarul Amiin Gambiran Bnajarwangi.
- Hayyan, Abu. Tafsir bahrul Muhit WabihamiSyati Tafsir jalalain. Riyadh: Maktabah Nashril Haditsah.
- Ibrohim, Abdul Alim. Taisiiru I’lal wal Ibdal. Maktabah Goribah.
- Jinni, Abu Al-fattah Utsman. 1421H/2001M. Alkhoshoish Li ibni Jinni. Bairut: Daarul Kutub Alilmiyah.
- Mandzur, Ibnu. 1999. Lisanul Arob. Kairo: Daarul Ma’arif.
- Sahir MLA&Muhammad S. 2019. Musykilatu At-Ta’lim Ash-Shorfi Al-‘Arobi Asbab Wa Hulul: Al-I’lal Wal Ibdal Anmudzajan.
- Tho’imah, Rusydi Hamid. 1997M. Ta’limi Al-‘Arobiyah Lighoiri Natiqiina Biha Manahijuhu Wa Asalibuhu. Isaikir: mantsuraat Almunadzomah AlIslamiyyah Littarbiyah Wal Ulum Watsaqofah.