Kehujjahan Hadis Mursal Menurut Imam Madzhab Empat

Achmad Azis Abidin*  -  Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang, Indonesia

(*) Corresponding Author
DOI: 10.21580/ihya.22.2.5697

According to the muhaddits, a hadis is acceptable and reliable to be hujjah in law when its sanad has continuous authority till the Prophet Muhammad, beside that the narrator who delivered it is a tsiqat (‘adil and dhabt). If some sanads are ommited between the successor and the Prophet Muhammad, the hadis is called mursal. Islam scholars have different views in measuring the credibility and realibility of mursal hadis. Some of them absolutely received mursal hadis to be hujjah, the other one received it by giving requisites, while the rest of scholars absolutely rejected it. This article presented the opinion of four Islamic legal schools (Imam Abu Hanifah (d. 148 H), Imam Malik bin Anas (d. 179 H), Imam Syafi’i (d. 204 H), and Imam Ahmad bin Hanbal (d. 241 H)) regarding the validity of mursal hadis as hujjah. This result of this arcticle revealed that Imam Abu Hanifah, Imam Malik bin Anas, and Imam Ahmad bin Hanbal accepted mursal hadis as hujjah by generally requites. Furthermore, Imam Syafi’i accepted it by specially requites.

Keywords: Four islamic legal schools; Mursal hadis; Hujjah

  1. Abdurrahman, Muhammad. 2003. “Menelusuri Paradigma Ulama dalam Menentukan Kualitas Hadis:” Journal of Islamic Studies, Vol. 41, No. 2, (2003).
  2. Ali, A. K. (n.d.). Autoriti Hadis Mursal: Satu Perbincangan Mengenai Sikap Imam al-Shafi’i. Ushuluddin.
  3. Dad, K., & Shafiq, M. S. 2014. Mursal Hadith & its Authenticity: A Critical Analysis. Acta Islamica, 2(1), 21–33. http://iri.aiou.edu.pk/indexing/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/2-Mursal-Hadith-its-Authenticity.pdf
  4. Faruk, A. 2013. Meninjau Istinbath Hukum Para Fuqaha Abad Kedua Hijriah. Media Akademika, 28(2), 201–215.
  5. Ghazziy, Muhammad bin Qasim (al), t.t. Syarh Fath al-Qarib al-Mujib, Surabaya: Dar al-‘Ilm.
  6. Hamang, M. N. 2011. Kehujjahan Hadis Menurut Imam Mazhab Empat. Hukum Diktum, 9(1), 93–98.
  7. Hazm, Abu Muhammad Ali bin Ahmad bin Said bin, 1424 H/2003 M. al-Muhalla bi al-Atsar, Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah.
  8. Jamaluddin. 2016. Characteristics of Ahad Hadith in Perspective of Sunni and Shia Madhhab and Its Relation to the Islamic Harmony. IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science, 21(1), 75–82. https://doi.org/10.9790/0837-21157582
  9. Julir, Nenan. 2015. “Internalisasi Konsep Ushuliyyun dan Muhadditsun terhadap Implementasi Sunnah dalam Proses Istinbath Hukum:” Jurnal Mizani, Vol. 9, No. 1, Februari, (2015).
  10. Khon, Abdul Majid, 2008. Ulumul Hadis, Cet. 1, Jakarta: Amzah.
  11. Mujibatun, S. 2014. Paradigma Ulama dalam Penentuan Kualitas Hadis dan Implikasinya dalam Kehidupan Umat Islam. Studi Keislaman, 14(1).
  12. Zulham Alam. 2015. Perbedaan Antara Hadis Mudallas dan Mursal. Riwayah, 1(2).
  13. Ali, Abdullah Syu’ban, t.t. Ikhtilafat al-Muhadditsin wa al-Fuqaha’, Kairo: Dar al-Hadits.
  14. Al-Farisi, Muhammad Ali, 1413 H. Jawahir al-Ushul fi ‘Ilm Hadits al-Rasul, Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah.
  15. Al-Gadamsi, Muhammad bin Musthafa, al-Mursal min al-Hadits, London: t.p., t.t
  16. Al-Hasani, Muhammad Alawi al-Maliki, 2009. Ilmu Ushul al-Hadis, terj. Adnan Qohar, cet 2, Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
  17. Al-Madini, Malik bin Anas bin Malik bin ‘Amir al-Ushbuhi, 1406 H/1985 M. Muwatha’ al-Imam Malik, juz 1, Beirut: Dar Ihya’ al-Turats al-’Arabiy.
  18. Al-Naisaburi, al-Hakim Abu Abdullah, t.t. Ma’rifat ‘Ulum al-Hadis, Kairo: Maktabah al-Mutanabi.
  19. Al-Shalih, Subhi. 1988. ‘Ulum al-Hadis wa Mushthalahuhu, Beirut: Dar al-‘Ilm li al-Malayin.
  20. Al-Syafi’i, Muhammad bin Idris, 1358 H/1940 M. al-Risalah, Kairo: t.p.
  21. Al-Tunisi, Muhammad Thahir bin Muhammad bin Muhammad Thahir bin ‘Asyur. 1984 H. al-Tahrir wa al-Tanwir, juz 30, Tunis: al-Dar al-Tunisiyyah li al-Nasyr.
  22. Awwamah, Muhammad. 1997. Melacak Akar Perbedaan Madzhab, terj. A. Zarkasyi Chumaidy, Bandung: Pustaka Hidayah.
  23. Ibnu ‘Abdul Barr, Yusuf bin ‘Abdullah. 1350 H. al-Tamhid lima fi al-Muwatha' min al-Asanid, juz 1, Kairo: t.p.
  24. Ibnu Ali, Muhammad Maksum, t.t. al-Amtsilah al-Tashrifiyyah, Semarang: Pustaka al-Alawiyyah.
  25. Ichwan, Muhammad Nor. 2014. Membahas Ilmu-Ilmu Hadis, cet. 2, Semarang: RaSAIL Media Group.
  26. Isma’il, Muhammad Syuhudi. 1995. Kaedah Keshahihan Sanad Hadis, cet. 2, Jakarta: Bulan Bintang.
  27. Rahman, Fatchur. 1987. Ikhtisar Musthalahul Hadis, cet. 5, Bandung: PT. al-Ma’arif.
  28. Zahroh, Muhammad Abu, 1367 H/1948 M. al-Syafi’i: Hayatuhu wa ‘Ashruhu; Arouhu wa Fiqhuhu, Kairo: Dar al-Fikri al-‘Arabiy.

Open Access Copyright (c) 2020 International Journal Ihya' 'Ulum al-Din
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

International Journal Ihya' 'Ulum al-Din 
published by Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Walisongo Semarang, Indonesia

Jl. Walisongo No.3-5, Tambakaji, Kec. Ngaliyan, Kota Semarang, Jawa Tengah 50185
Phone: +62 857-3303-6860
Website: http://pasca.walisongo.ac.id/
Email: ihyaulumaldin@walisongo.ac.id 

ISSN: 1411-3708 (Print)
ISSN: 2580-5983 (Online)
DOI : 10.21580/ihya

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License

 
View My Stats
apps