Vertical Blade Fiberglass Composite for Wind Turbine Power Plant Application
Abstract
Wind is a renewable energy that is used for electrical energy in several countries. Indonesia is one of the countries that utilizes wind energy for electrical energy. The potential for wind in Indonesia is located in coastal areas. To apply the potential for wind in urban areas is very difficult because the wind speed is very low. From this problem, this paper presents a windmill using fiberglass. Fiberglass is an alloy or mixture as a composite material which has the characteristics of light weight, easy shape, and low cost. The aim is to analyze the mechanical properties of fiberglass composite materials in the application of blades or vanes in savionus windmills. This study uses the hand lay-up method and the mechanical testing method for tensile strength and impact which aims to determine the material properties of the blade of the savonius windmill. Based on the tensile test, the average tensile strength of random fiberglass composite and 200gr 2-layer woven roving was 49.52 MPa with an average modulus of elasticity of 21.88 Gpa. For the Charphy impact test, the average impact strength is 0.035 joules / mm2 with the energy absorbed is 0.7046 joules.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Iswanto, S. Suripto, F. Mujahid, K. T. Putra, N. P. Apriyanto, and Y. Apriani, “Energy Harvesting on Footsteps Using Piezoelectric based on Circuit LCT3588 and Boost up Converter,” Int. J. Electr. Comput. Eng., vol. 8, no. 6, pp. 4104–4110, 2018.
A. N. N. Chamim, M. Heru Gustaman, N. M. Raharja, and I. Iswanto, “Uninterruptable Power Supply based on Switching Regulator and Modified Sine Wave,” Int. J. Electr. Comput. Eng., vol. 7, no. 3, p. 1161, Jun. 2017.
I. Iswanto, W. S. Agustiningsih, F. Mujaahid, R. Rohmansyah, and A. Budiman, “Accumulator Charging Control with Piezoelectric Based on Fuzzy Algorithm Scheduling,” TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Comput. Electron. Control., vol. 16, no. 2, p. 635, Apr. 2018.
L. P. Sumarokova and V. A. Ershov, “Analysis and evaluation of the appropriateness of the use of cogeneration biogas plants,” in 2016 2nd International Conference on Industrial Engineering, Applications and Manufacturing (ICIEAM), 2016, pp. 1–6.
A. B. Abrahamsen et al., “Comparison of Levelized Cost of Energy of Superconducting Direct Drive Generators for a 10-MW Offshore Wind Turbine,” IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond., vol. 28, no. 4, pp. 1–5, Jun. 2018.
M. Ali, M. R. Djalal, M. Fakhrurozi, Kadaryono, Budiman, and D. Ajiatmo, “Optimal Design Capacitive Energy Storage (CES) for Load Frequency Control in Micro Hydro Power Plant Using Flower Pollination Algorithm,” in 2018 Electrical Power, Electronics, Communications, Controls and Informatics Seminar (EECCIS), 2018, pp. 21–26.
Y. Yang, K.-T. Mok, S.-C. Tan, and S. Y. R. Hui, “Nonlinear dynamic power tracking of low-power wind energy conversion system,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 30, no. 9, pp. 5223–5236, Sep. 2015.
F. Bu, Y. Hu, W. Huang, S. Zhuang, and K. Shi, “Wide-Speed-Range-Operation Dual Stator-Winding Induction Generator DC Generating System for Wind Power Applications,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 30, no. 2, pp. 561–573, Feb. 2015.
Z. Zhang, Y. Zhang, Q. Huang, and W.-J. Lee, “Market-oriented optimal dispatching strategy for a wind farm with a multiple stage hybrid energy storage system,” CSEE J. Power Energy Syst., vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 417–424, Dec. 2018.
U. Karaagac, S. O. Faried, J. Mahseredjian, and A.-A. Edris, “Coordinated Control of Wind Energy Conversion Systems for Mitigating Subsynchronous Interaction in DFIG-Based Wind Farms,” IEEE Trans. Smart Grid, vol. 5, no. 5, pp. 2440–2449, Sep. 2014.
D. Ganger, J. Zhang, and V. Vittal, “Statistical Characterization of Wind Power Ramps Via Extreme Value Analysis,” IEEE Trans. Power Syst., vol. 29, no. 6, pp. 3118–3119, Nov. 2014.
T. Zhou and W. Sun, “Optimization of Battery–Supercapacitor Hybrid Energy Storage Station in Wind/Solar Generation System,” IEEE Trans. Sustain. Energy, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 408–415, Apr. 2014.
Y. Apriani, Z. Saleh, R. K. Dillah, and I. M. Sofian, “Analysis of the local energy potential connection with power plants based on archimedes turbine 10 kW,” J. Robot. Control, vol. 1, no. 5, pp. 162–166, 2020.
W. A. Oktaviani, T. Barlian, Y. Apriani, and N. Syarif, “Continuous Power Flow and Time Domain Analysis for Assessing Voltage Stability,” J. Robot. Control, vol. 1, no. 6, pp. 191–198, 2020.
S. K. Salman and A. L. J. Teo, “Windmill modeling consideration and factors influencing the stability of a grid-connected wind power-based embedded generator,” IEEE Trans. Power Syst., vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 793–802, May 2003.
N. Rezaei, A. Tabesh, R. Dehghani, and A. Aghili, “An Efficient Piezoelectric Windmill Topology for Energy Harvesting from Low Speed Air Flows,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 62, no. 6, pp. 1–1, 2014.
C. Ciampalini, P. Usai, G. Nenna, F. Costa, and A. Monorchio, “Non-contact RF Characterization of Reinforced Carbon Fiber Composite Materials,” in 2018 IEEE International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation & USNC/URSI National Radio Science Meeting, 2018, pp. 1065–1066.
M. D. Wright, W. Baron, J. Miller, J. Tuss, D. Zeppettella, and M. Ali, “MEMS Reconfigurable Broadband Patch Antenna for Conformal Applications,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. 66, no. 6, pp. 2770–2778, Jun. 2018.
A. Kebritchi, S. Havashinezhadian, and M. Rostami, “Design and Experimental Development of Hexapod Robot with Fiberglass-Fibercarbon Composite Legs,” in 2018 6th RSI International Conference on Robotics and Mechatronics (IcRoM), 2018, no. IcRoM, pp. 439–444.
E. Whalen, G. Gampala, K. Hunter, S. Mishra, and C. J. Reddy, “Aircraft Radome Characterization via Multiphysics Simulation,” in 2018 AMTA Proceedings, 2018, pp. 1–4.
M. Solovyov et al., “Bulk and CC-Tape Based Superconducting Shields for Magnetic Cloaks,” IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond., vol. 27, no. 4, pp. 1–4, Jun. 2017.
M. Ali, N. A. Bishop, W. Baron, J. Miller, J. Tuss, and D. Zeppettella, “Structural composite materials near a broadband Log-Periodic-Dipole-Array (LPDA),” in 2017 IEEE International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation & USNC/URSI National Radio Science Meeting, 2017, pp. 1547–1548.
C. Chen, N. Kao, and D. S. Jiang, “Trend plots for compound selection utilized for warpage design of MUF FCCSP with 4L ETS,” in 2017 IEEE 19th Electronics Packaging Technology Conference (EPTC), 2017, no. 153, pp. 1–10.
B. L. Good, D. A. Roper, M. S. Mirotznik, and A. J. Good, “Effective media theory of dry powder dot printing,” in 2016 IEEE International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation (APSURSI), 2016, pp. 1987–1988.
L. G. da Silva et al., “Electromagnetic characterization and validation of aircraft composite materials,” in 2016 10th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation (EuCAP), 2016, pp. 1–5.
M. T. Ghasr, M. J. Horst, M. Lechuga, R. Rapoza, C. J. Renoud, and R. Zoughi, “Accurate One-Sided Microwave Thickness Evaluation of Lined-Fiberglass Composites,” IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas., vol. 64, no. 10, pp. 2802–2812, Oct. 2015.
R. Ghunem, S. Jayaram, and E. Cherney, “The DC inclined-plane tracking and erosion test and the role of inorganic fillers in silicone rubber for DC insulation,” IEEE Electr. Insul. Mag., vol. 31, no. 1, pp. 12–21, Jan. 2015.
I. A. Zammar, I. Mantegh, M. S. Huq, A. Yousefpour, and M. Ahmadi, “Intelligent Thermal Control of Resistance Welding of Fiberglass Laminates for Automated Manufacturing,” IEEE/ASME Trans. Mechatronics, vol. 20, no. 3, pp. 1069–1078, Jun. 2015..
DOI: https://doi.org/10.18196/jrc.2369
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2020 Journal of Robotics and Control (JRC)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Journal of Robotics and Control (JRC)
P-ISSN: 2715-5056 || E-ISSN: 2715-5072
Organized by Peneliti Teknologi Teknik Indonesia
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta in collaboration with Peneliti Teknologi Teknik Indonesia, Indonesia and the Department of Electrical Engineering
Website: http://journal.umy.ac.id/index.php/jrc
Email: jrcofumy@gmail.com