Teosofi Tariqa and the Principles, Rituals, and Rationality as a Religious Movement
Article Sidebar
Published:
Jun 3, 2020
Keywords:
Teosofi Tariqa, Religious Movements, Theology, Meditation.
Main Article Content
Abstract
This article seeks to reveal the principles, rituals, and rationality of a religious movement named ‘Teosofi Tariqa,’ a Sufi order that has existed since 1908 in Indonesia. The importance of this research is based on the different perspectives from other religious movements offered by Teosofi Tariqa, and also in terms of religious conflict resolution in this country. This research used a qualitative approach, which relied significantly on several instruments, such as observations, interviews, and documentation for data collection, while the Miles and Huberman versions were used for the analysis. It was discovered that the Teosofi Tariqa in Surabaya promulgates tolerance and diversity principles towards other people regardless of their religions. As a Sufi order, the movement emphasizes mysticism and meditation as a means of submission, obedience, and servitude to the absolute and rational God. It also emphasizes the importance of community services.
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
Article Details
How to Cite
Huda, M. Dimyati, and Nur Chamid. “Teosofi Tariqa and the Principles, Rituals, and Rationality As a Religious Movement”. Teosofi: Jurnal Tasawuf dan Pemikiran Islam 10, no. 1 (June 3, 2020): 154–177. Accessed April 24, 2024. https://jurnalfuf.uinsa.ac.id/index.php/teosofi/article/view/1501.
Section
Articles
Licensing
© The Author(s). Published by Department of Aqidah and Islamic Philosophy, Faculty of Ushuluddin and Philosophy, Sunan Ampel State Islamic University Surabaya, Indonesia.
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0).
References
A. Book and Journal
“Minoritas Paling Berbahaya: Islam Radikal di Indonesia”, in https://www.matamatapolitik.com accessed on Agustus 11, 2019.
Azra, Azyumardi. Konteks Berteologi di Indonesia: Paradigma Islam. Jakarta: Paramadina, 1999.
Brenen, Julia. Memadu Metode Penelitian: Kualitatif dan Kuantitatif. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 2005.
Bruinessen, Martin van. Rakyat Kecil, Islam, dan Politik, trans. Farid Wajidi. Yogyakarta: Yayasan Benteng Budaya, 1999.
Buhanuddin, Nunu. “Gerakan Sempalan Ahmadiyah: Dari Fenomena Urban Keagamaan Reformis ke Messianis-Introersionis”, Islam Realitas: Journal of Islamic dan Social Studies, Vol. 1, No. 2, 2015.
Burhan Bungin, Penelitian Kualitatif: Komunikasi, Ekonomi, Kebijakan Publik, dan Ilmu Sosial Lainnya. Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media Group, t.th.
Escudero, C. Moreira and Caballero, C. “A Research on Undergraduate Students Conceptualisations of Physics Nation’s related to non-sinding Rotational Motion”, Phys Educ Journal, Vol. 3, No. 1, 2009.
Dixon, Joy. Divine Feminine: Theosophy and Feminism in England. Londong: The John University, 2001.
Dodi, Limas. “Antara Spiritualitas dan Realitas Tarekat Shiddiqiyyah dalam Bingkai Fenomenologi Annemarie Schimmel”, Prosiding Nasional Pascasarjana IAIN Kediri, Vol. 1, No. 1, 2018.
-----. “Ideologi Agama dalam Praktik Dominasi antara LDII Versus Non-LDII di Jombang”, Teosofi: Jurnal Tasawuf dan Pemikiran Islam, Vol. 8, No. 1, 2018.
-----. “Metamorfosis Gerakan Sosial Keagamaan: Antara Polemik, Desiminasi, Ortodoksi dan Penerimaan terhadap Ideologi Lembaga Dakwah Islam Indonesia (LDII)”, al-Tahrir: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam, Vol. 17, No. 1, 2017.
Gopnik, A. Causal Learning: Psychology, Philosophy, and Compulatation. New York: Oxford University Press, 2007.
Hafez, Mohammed. “Dari Peminggiran ke Pembantaian” in Quintan Wictorowicz, Aktivisme Islam: Pendekatan Teori Gerakan Sosial. Jakarta: Balitbang Kemenag, 2007.
Hafiun, M. and Nurjannah. “Pengembangan Modul Bimbingan Shalat Khusus Berbasis Paradigma Integrasi Interkoneksi Guna Membentuk Karakter Positif dan Kebermaknaan Hidup Muslim”, Jurnal Misbah, Vol. 12, No. 2, 2015.
Halim, Ilim Abdul. “Gerakan Sosial Keagamaan Nahdhatul Ulama Pada Masa Kebangkitan Nasional”, Religious: Jurnal Studi Agama-Agama dan Lintas Budaya, Vol. 2, No. 1, 2017.
Hill, Michael. “Sect in Mircea Eliade”, in Encyclopedia of Religion. New York: Simon Macmillan, 1996.
Huda, Alamul. “Epistemologi Gerakan Liberalis, Fundamentalis dan Moderat Islam di Era Modern”, De Jure: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum, Vol. 2, No. 2, 2010.
Ismail, Faisal. “The Nahdlatul Ulama: Its Early History and Contribution to the Establishment of Indonesian State”, Journal of Indonesian Islam, Vol. 5, No. 2, 2011.
Jamaluddin, Mohd Fairuz and Majid, Latifah Abdul. “The Perception on Liberal Islam Thought Among Islamic Studies Students in IPTS”, Jurnal Hadhari, Vol. 5, No. 1, 2013.
Kuntowijoyo. Paradigma Islam: Interpretasi untuk Aksi.Bandung: Mizan, 1998.
Miert, Van Hans. Dengan Semangat Berkobar: Nasionalisme dan Gerakan Pemuda di Indonesia 1918-1930. Jakarta: Hasta Mitra, 2003.
Mubarak, M. Zaki. “Dari NII ke ISIS: Transformasi Ideologi dan Gerakan dalam Islam Radikal di Indonesia Kontemporer”, Jurnal Episteme, Vol. 10, No. 1, 2015.
Nagazumi, Akira. Bangkitnya Nasionalisme Indonesia: Budi Utomo 1908-1918. Jakarta: Pustaka Harapan, 2017.
Niam, Khoirun. “Nahdhatul Ulama and the Production of Muslim Intellectuals in the Beginning of 21st Century Indonesia”, Journal of Indonesian Islam, Vol. 11, No. 2, 2017.
Niwandhono, Pradipto. “Gerakan Teosofi dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Kaum Priyayi Nasionalis Jawa 1912-1926”, Jurnal Lembaran Sejarah, Vol. 11, No. 1, 2014.
Nottingham, Elisabeth K. Agama dan Masyarakat, trans. Abdul Muis Nahaarong. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo, 1997.
Scherer, Savitri Prastiti. Keselarasan Kejanggalan: Pemikiran Priyayi Nasionalis Jawa Awal Abad XX. Jakarta: Pustaka Sinar Harapan, 2009.
Siregar, Sawaluddin. “The Pattern of Religious Understanding of the West Pasaman Simpang Empat Community (Study of the Haqqul Yaqin Sect of the Naqsabandiyah Tarekat)”, Fitrah: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman, Vol. 4, No. 1, 2018.
Sugiyono. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatif dan R & D. Bandung: Alfabeta, 2014.
Tedy, Armin. “The Mutabaroh Tarekat in Indonesia (Study of the Shiddiqiyyah Tarekat and Its Teachings)”, Jurnal El-Afkar, Vol. 6, No. 1, 2017.
Tollenaere, A.O. Herman De. The Politics of Divine Wisdom: Theosophy and Labour, National and Woman’s Movements in Indonesia and South Asia 1875-1947. Leiden: Katolieke Universiteit Nijmegen, 1996), 136.
Wahid, Ramli Abdul. “Aliran Minoritas dalam Islam di Indonesia”, Journal of Contemporary Islam and Muslim Societies, Vol. 1, No. 2, 2017.
Zaluchu, Sonny Eli. “Mengkritisi Teologi Sekuralisasi”, Jurnal Kurios: Teologi dan Pendidikan Agama Kristen, Vol. 4, No. 1, 2018.
B. Interview
Rudiyanto. Interview. Surabaya November 15, 2019.
-----. Interview. Surabaya, November 12, 2019.
-----. Interview. Surabaya, November 17, 2019.
-----. Interview. Surabaya, November 22, 2019.
Susilo, Untung. Interview. Surabaya, November 12, 2019.
-----. Interview. Surabaya, November 16, 2019.
-----. Interview. Surabaya, November 18, 2019.
-----. Interview. Surabaya, November 23, 2019.
“Minoritas Paling Berbahaya: Islam Radikal di Indonesia”, in https://www.matamatapolitik.com accessed on Agustus 11, 2019.
Azra, Azyumardi. Konteks Berteologi di Indonesia: Paradigma Islam. Jakarta: Paramadina, 1999.
Brenen, Julia. Memadu Metode Penelitian: Kualitatif dan Kuantitatif. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 2005.
Bruinessen, Martin van. Rakyat Kecil, Islam, dan Politik, trans. Farid Wajidi. Yogyakarta: Yayasan Benteng Budaya, 1999.
Buhanuddin, Nunu. “Gerakan Sempalan Ahmadiyah: Dari Fenomena Urban Keagamaan Reformis ke Messianis-Introersionis”, Islam Realitas: Journal of Islamic dan Social Studies, Vol. 1, No. 2, 2015.
Burhan Bungin, Penelitian Kualitatif: Komunikasi, Ekonomi, Kebijakan Publik, dan Ilmu Sosial Lainnya. Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media Group, t.th.
Escudero, C. Moreira and Caballero, C. “A Research on Undergraduate Students Conceptualisations of Physics Nation’s related to non-sinding Rotational Motion”, Phys Educ Journal, Vol. 3, No. 1, 2009.
Dixon, Joy. Divine Feminine: Theosophy and Feminism in England. Londong: The John University, 2001.
Dodi, Limas. “Antara Spiritualitas dan Realitas Tarekat Shiddiqiyyah dalam Bingkai Fenomenologi Annemarie Schimmel”, Prosiding Nasional Pascasarjana IAIN Kediri, Vol. 1, No. 1, 2018.
-----. “Ideologi Agama dalam Praktik Dominasi antara LDII Versus Non-LDII di Jombang”, Teosofi: Jurnal Tasawuf dan Pemikiran Islam, Vol. 8, No. 1, 2018.
-----. “Metamorfosis Gerakan Sosial Keagamaan: Antara Polemik, Desiminasi, Ortodoksi dan Penerimaan terhadap Ideologi Lembaga Dakwah Islam Indonesia (LDII)”, al-Tahrir: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam, Vol. 17, No. 1, 2017.
Gopnik, A. Causal Learning: Psychology, Philosophy, and Compulatation. New York: Oxford University Press, 2007.
Hafez, Mohammed. “Dari Peminggiran ke Pembantaian” in Quintan Wictorowicz, Aktivisme Islam: Pendekatan Teori Gerakan Sosial. Jakarta: Balitbang Kemenag, 2007.
Hafiun, M. and Nurjannah. “Pengembangan Modul Bimbingan Shalat Khusus Berbasis Paradigma Integrasi Interkoneksi Guna Membentuk Karakter Positif dan Kebermaknaan Hidup Muslim”, Jurnal Misbah, Vol. 12, No. 2, 2015.
Halim, Ilim Abdul. “Gerakan Sosial Keagamaan Nahdhatul Ulama Pada Masa Kebangkitan Nasional”, Religious: Jurnal Studi Agama-Agama dan Lintas Budaya, Vol. 2, No. 1, 2017.
Hill, Michael. “Sect in Mircea Eliade”, in Encyclopedia of Religion. New York: Simon Macmillan, 1996.
Huda, Alamul. “Epistemologi Gerakan Liberalis, Fundamentalis dan Moderat Islam di Era Modern”, De Jure: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum, Vol. 2, No. 2, 2010.
Ismail, Faisal. “The Nahdlatul Ulama: Its Early History and Contribution to the Establishment of Indonesian State”, Journal of Indonesian Islam, Vol. 5, No. 2, 2011.
Jamaluddin, Mohd Fairuz and Majid, Latifah Abdul. “The Perception on Liberal Islam Thought Among Islamic Studies Students in IPTS”, Jurnal Hadhari, Vol. 5, No. 1, 2013.
Kuntowijoyo. Paradigma Islam: Interpretasi untuk Aksi.Bandung: Mizan, 1998.
Miert, Van Hans. Dengan Semangat Berkobar: Nasionalisme dan Gerakan Pemuda di Indonesia 1918-1930. Jakarta: Hasta Mitra, 2003.
Mubarak, M. Zaki. “Dari NII ke ISIS: Transformasi Ideologi dan Gerakan dalam Islam Radikal di Indonesia Kontemporer”, Jurnal Episteme, Vol. 10, No. 1, 2015.
Nagazumi, Akira. Bangkitnya Nasionalisme Indonesia: Budi Utomo 1908-1918. Jakarta: Pustaka Harapan, 2017.
Niam, Khoirun. “Nahdhatul Ulama and the Production of Muslim Intellectuals in the Beginning of 21st Century Indonesia”, Journal of Indonesian Islam, Vol. 11, No. 2, 2017.
Niwandhono, Pradipto. “Gerakan Teosofi dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Kaum Priyayi Nasionalis Jawa 1912-1926”, Jurnal Lembaran Sejarah, Vol. 11, No. 1, 2014.
Nottingham, Elisabeth K. Agama dan Masyarakat, trans. Abdul Muis Nahaarong. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo, 1997.
Scherer, Savitri Prastiti. Keselarasan Kejanggalan: Pemikiran Priyayi Nasionalis Jawa Awal Abad XX. Jakarta: Pustaka Sinar Harapan, 2009.
Siregar, Sawaluddin. “The Pattern of Religious Understanding of the West Pasaman Simpang Empat Community (Study of the Haqqul Yaqin Sect of the Naqsabandiyah Tarekat)”, Fitrah: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman, Vol. 4, No. 1, 2018.
Sugiyono. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatif dan R & D. Bandung: Alfabeta, 2014.
Tedy, Armin. “The Mutabaroh Tarekat in Indonesia (Study of the Shiddiqiyyah Tarekat and Its Teachings)”, Jurnal El-Afkar, Vol. 6, No. 1, 2017.
Tollenaere, A.O. Herman De. The Politics of Divine Wisdom: Theosophy and Labour, National and Woman’s Movements in Indonesia and South Asia 1875-1947. Leiden: Katolieke Universiteit Nijmegen, 1996), 136.
Wahid, Ramli Abdul. “Aliran Minoritas dalam Islam di Indonesia”, Journal of Contemporary Islam and Muslim Societies, Vol. 1, No. 2, 2017.
Zaluchu, Sonny Eli. “Mengkritisi Teologi Sekuralisasi”, Jurnal Kurios: Teologi dan Pendidikan Agama Kristen, Vol. 4, No. 1, 2018.
B. Interview
Rudiyanto. Interview. Surabaya November 15, 2019.
-----. Interview. Surabaya, November 12, 2019.
-----. Interview. Surabaya, November 17, 2019.
-----. Interview. Surabaya, November 22, 2019.
Susilo, Untung. Interview. Surabaya, November 12, 2019.
-----. Interview. Surabaya, November 16, 2019.
-----. Interview. Surabaya, November 18, 2019.
-----. Interview. Surabaya, November 23, 2019.