TALFĪQ DALAM BERMADZHAB (KAJIAN PEMIKIRAN IBRAHIM HOSEN)

Abstract

Abstrak

Talfīq dalam khazanah hukum Islam mulai populer pada periode ulama muta’akhirin. Kemunculannya dilatar belakangi ketika mewabahnya sikap taqlid dalam madzhab yang melanda oleh umat Islam. Istilah talfīq dalam madzhab menjadi perhatian serius Ibrahim Hosen, seorang pakar Ushul Fiqh dan Fiqh dari Indonesia. Dalam  Penelitian ini, penulis berusaha menelusuri pemikiran Ibrahim Hosen dalam masalah talfīq, baik berkaitan dengan biografinya, maupun landasan pemikirannya. Dari hasil penelitian penulis sendiri, Ibrahim Hosen lebih cenderung membolehkan talfīq, karena sejalan dengan prinsip agama Islam, yang memberikan kemudahan bagi umatnya. Akan tetapi pengamalan talfīq itu sendiri tidaklah bersifat mutlak, talfīq dapat dilakukan apabila situasi dan kondisi yang tidak memungkinkan (dharurat).

Kata Kunci: talfīq, Madzhab, dan Ibrahim Hosen 

Abstract

Talfīq in the treasury of Islamic law began to popular in the period ulama muta'akhirin. The emergence of the background when the outbreak of taqlid attitude in schools that hit by Muslims. The term talfīq in the madhhab became a serious concern Ibrahim Hosen, an expert of Ushul Fiqh and Fiqh from Indonesia. In this study, the author tries to trace the thought of Ibrahim Hosen in the matter talfīq, both related to biography, as well as the basis of his thinking. From the results of the authors own research, Ibrahim Hosen more likely to allow talfīq, because in line with the principle of Islam, which provides convenience for its people. However, the exercise of talfīq itself is not absolute, talfīq can be done if situations and conditions are not possible (dharurat).

Keywords: talfīq, Madzhab, and Ibrahim Hosen