Teungku Abdul Djalil: Political Hack “Hakko Ichiu” and Founder of the Indonesian Opposition to the Japanese Occupation
Abstract
Diplomacy and war brought independence to Indonesia. Many people joined in the battle for independence, even Muslim scholars and students interested in expelling colonialism. Teungku Abdul Djalil, a preacher in Aceh, issued a fatwa commanding the people to “depopulate” the Japanese from the veranda of Mecca. Teungku Abdul Djalil, or more generally known as Teungku Cot Plieng, was the leader of Dayah Cot Plieng in Bayu, North Aceh. Since 1942, this prominent clergyman has rallied 400 students (santri) to openly oppose the Japanese resistance in Aceh. His study attempted to quantify the success of the character and his followers (santri) in achieving Indonesian independence, as well as their resolve not to be influenced by Japanese Hakko Ichiu political propaganda. Utilizing a descriptive-analytic historical method, the research process began with data collection (heuristics), source critique, interpretation, and historiography. The research subjects’ credibility was established through perpetrators and witnesses from Japan’s history of resistance. This investigation revealed that Teungku Abdul Djalil and his students played an important role as the first pioneers in expelling the Japanese from Indonesia.
References
Abdullah, Z. (2017). Muzakarah Pemikiran Ulama Aceh. NASA.
Ahmad, K. B. (2014). Islam dan Kekerasan: Pengalaman untuk Aceh. Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun, 2(3), 67–80.
Ahmad, K. B., & Amiruddin, M. H. (2013). Ulama, Separatisme & Radikalisme di Aceh (M. J. Puteh& D. Wirianto (eds.)). Penerbit Kaukaba.
Al-Asyi, Y. A. Q. (2014). Status Aceh dalam NKRI Pasca MoU Helsinki Menurut Hukum Internasional. Grafindo Litera Media.
Al-Asyi, Y. A. Q. (2020). The History of Aceh (G. Adnan (ed.); 2nd ed.). Yayasan PeNA Banda Aceh.
Al-Chaidar, Salahuddin, Z., & Zulqamamain, I. (1999). Gerakan Aceh Merdeka: Jihad Rakyat Aceh Mewujudkan Negara Islam. Madani Press.
Alfian, T. I., Ibrahim, M., & Arifin, M. (1978). Sejarah Daerah Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Aceh (Surachman & S. Kutoyo (eds.); 1st ed.). Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, Pusat Penelitian Sejarah dan Budaya.
Anderson, B. R. O., & Reid, A. (1980). The Blood of the People. Pacific Affairs, 53(4), 780. https://doi.org/10.2307/2757576
Clark, R. C., & Mayer, R. E. (2016). E-Learning and Science of Instruction: Proven Guidelines for Consumer and Designers of Multimedia Learning. John Wiley & Sons.
Daliman, A. (2012). Metode Penelitian Sejarah. Ombak.
Djuli, M. N. (2011). Research Question: Does Lack of Employment Among Ex-Combatants Lead to an Increase Of Violence in Post-Conflict Societies? Programs.Wcfia.Harvard.Edu, p. 36.
Fathurrahman, I. (2021). Unequal Civilian Accommodation within Democratic Rule: The Case of Sri Lanka’s Northern Province after the Government–LTTE Conflict. Jurnal Politik, 7(1), 145–172. https://doi.org/10.7454/jp.v7i1.318
Fauzi, A. (2018). Transkulturasi Social Capital Pesantren sebagai Paradigma Pendidikan Islam Moderat. Proceedings of Annual Conference for Muslim Scholars, II (Series 2), 751–765.
Firdaus, A. H., Aziizi, Wardhana, & Halimah. (2020). Perjuangan Perlawanan Rakyat Aceh terhadap Pendudukan Jepang (1942-1945): Studi Kasus Perang Bayu dan Perang Pandrah. Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities, 4(2), 49–54.
Franke, V. (2006). the Peacebuilding Dilemma: Civil-Military Cooperation in Stability Operations. International Peace Research Association International Journal of Peace Studies International Peace Research Association (IPRA) International Journal of Peace Studies, 11(2), 5–25.
Gaharu, S. (1976). Beberapa Catatan Tentang Perjuangan Menegakkan Kemerdekaan di Aceh.
Grewal, S., Jamal, A. A., Masoud, T., & Nugent, E. R. (2019). Poverty and Divine Rewards: The Electoral Advantage of Islamist Political Parties. American Journal of Political Science, 63(4), 859–874. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajps.12447
Grzymala-Busse, A. (2012). Why Comparative Politics Should Take Religion (More) Seriously. Annual Review of Political Science, 15(1), 421–442. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-polisci-033110-130442
Hadidjah, S. (2007). Kontribusi Pendudukan Jepang Bagi Persatuan Umat Islam di Indonesia. Jurnal Hunafa, 4(2), 143–154.
Hasjmy, M. A. (1985). Semangat Merdeka: 70 Tahun Menempuh Jalan Pergolakan & Perjuangan Kemerdekaan. Bulan Bintang.
Hatina, M. (2010). ‘ Ulama’, Politics, and the Public Sphere. University of Utah Press.
Hayati, N. (2013, July). Jejak Jepang di Masjid Cot Plieng. Serambi Indonesia Tribunnews.
Husnan, D.,& Sholihin, M. (2017). Ulama, Islam, dan Gerakan Sosial-Politik: Reposisi Ulama dalam Gerakan Sosio-Politik Islam Indonesia. FOKUS Jurnal Kajian Keislaman dan Kemasyarakatan, 2(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.29240/jf.v2i1.203
Husni, M. (2015). Kondisi Umat Islam Masa Penjajahan Jepang. Jurnal Rihlah UIN Alaudin, III(1), 60–67.
Jakobi, T. A. K. (1992). Aceh Daerah Modal: Long March ke Medan Area. Yayasan Seulawah RI-001.
Joenoes, D. M. (1975). Riwayat Barisan F’ (Fujiwara Kikan) di Aceh. Pusat Pelatihan Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Aceh.
Kamza, M., Yusrizal, M., Mawardi, M., Kusnafizal, T., & Abdullah, T. (2021). Historical Study of the Role of the Juang City : Bireuen for the Indonesian Independence Revolution Period. 20–28.
Kurdi, M. (2009). Aceh di Mata Sejarawan : Rekonstruksi Sejarah Sosial Budaya. LKAS dan Pemerintah Aceh.
Manan, A., & Putra, R. S. (2017). The Role of Ulama upon Islamic Education within the Area of Western and Southern Aceh. “Proceeding: International Conference on Innovative Pedagogy (ICIP)”, 1, 147–161.
Missbach, A. (2011). Separatist Conflict in Indonesia The Long-Ditance Politics pf the Acehnese Diaspora (1st ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203803059
Morris, E. (1985). Aceh: Social Revolution and the Islamic Vision, in Audrey R. Kahin, (ed.), Regional Dynamics of the Indonesian Revolution: Unity from Diversity. University of Hawai’i Press.
Mostarom, T. R. (2014). The Singapore Ulama: Religious Agency in the Context of a Strong State. Asian Journal of Social Science, 42(5), 561–583. https://doi.org/10.1163/15685314-0405005
Oktorino, N. (2013). Ensiklopedi Pendudukan Jepang di Indonesia. PT Elex Media Komputindo.
Omelicheva, M. Y., & Ahmed, R. (2018). Religion and Politics: Examining the Impact of Faith on Political Participation. Religion, State and Society, 46(1), 4–25. https://doi.org/10.1080/09637494.2017.1363345
Paisal, J. (2021). Peran Ulama dalam Masyarakat Aceh dari Masa Kemasa. At-Tanzir: Jurnal Prodi Komunikasi dan Penyiaran Islam, 12(1), 88–103.
Pierret, T. (2013). Religion and State in Syria: The Sunni Ulama from Coup to Revolution. Cambridge University Press.
Poloma, M. M., & Yasoqama. (2010). Sosiologi Komtemporer (1 (ed.)). Rajawali.
Priyadi, S. (2012). Metode Penelitian Pendidikan Sejarah (1st ed.). Ombak.
Regus, M. (2020). Interreligious Conflicts in Post-Authoritarian Indonesia: Assumptions, Causes, and Implications. Jurnal Politik, 5(2), 199. https://doi.org/10.7454/jp.v5i2.267
Ritonga, A. A. (2017). Pertumbuhan dan Perkembangan Institusi Pendidikan Awal di Indonesia: Pesantren, Surau dan Dayah. Tazkiya, 1, 1–22.
Rohman, M. (2018). Kebijakan Pendidikan Islam Masa Penjajahan Jepang. Al-Hikmah: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam, 02(1), 15–33. https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/ack3p
Royani, A. (2018). Pesantren dalam Bingkai Sejarah Perjuangan Kemerdekaan Indonesia. Jurnal Islam Nusantara, 2(1), 121. https://doi.org/10.33852/jurnalin.v2i1.75
Saby, Y. (2005). Islam and Social Change: The Role of the Ulama in Acehnese Society. Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.
Safwan, M. (1992). Pahlawan Nasional Teuku Nyak Arif. Balai Pustaka.
Saputra, A. B., Setiawan, A., & Herpina, H. (2021). Explaining the Effects of Political Islam and Preacher toward Prabowo’s Electoral Dominance: Evidence from Pekanbaru and Kampar. Jurnal Politik, 7(1), 144. https://doi.org/10.7454/jp.v7i1.387
Saputra, I. (2019). Resolusi Jihad : Nasionalisme Kaum Santri Menuju Indonesia Merdeka. Jurnal Islam Nusantara, 3(1), 205–237. https://doi.org/10.33852/jurnalin.v3i1.128
Sato, S. (1994). War, Nationalism and Peasants: Java Under the Japanese Occupation, 1942-1945. Allen & Unwin in Association with the Asian Studies Association of Australia. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315698274
Sjamsuddin, H. (2007). Metodologi Sejarah (2nd ed.). Ombak.
Smith, A. D. S. (1976). Nationalist Movements. Macmillan.
Stewart, F. (Ed.). (2008). Horizontal Inequalities and Conflict. Palgrave Macmillan UK. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230582729
Sudirman, Wibowo, A. B., Zahrina, C., & Dahlia. (2011). Mesjid-Mesjid Bersejarah di Aceh (R. A. Muhammad (Ed.); 1st ed.). Balai Pelestarian Sejarah dan Nilai Tradisional Banda Aceh.
Sufi, R. (2012). Kiprah Ulama Aceh pada Masa Revolusi Kemerdekaan 1945-1949. Badan Arsip dan Perpustakaan Provinsi Aceh.
Suyatna, S. (2008). Dinamika Peran Ulama Aceh (1st ed.). Ar-Raniry Press.
Syafrizal. (2017). Kecewa dan Memberontak: Aceh dan Sumatera Barat dalam Perubahan Politik Kontemporer. Analisis Sejarah, 6(1).
Syamsuar, S. (2020). Teungku Chiek Dirundeng’s Struggle in Confronting Dutch Colonial. Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun, 8(1), 143. https://doi.org/10.26811/peuradeun.v8i1.336
Tessler, M. (2010). Religion, Religiosity and the Place of Islam in Political Life: Insights from the Arab Barometer Surveys. Middle East Law and Governance, 2(2), 221–252. https://doi.org/10.1163/187633710X500748
Utama, B. S. (2019). Asymmetric Decentralization in Aceh: Institutionalization of Conflict of Interest by Elites of GAM. Jurnal Politik, 5(1), 5. https://doi.org/10.7454/jp.v5i1.219
Wahid, A. (2013). Peran Ulama dalam Negara di Aceh. Madania: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman, XVII(1), 85–92.
Wardah, E. S. (2010). Kiprah Ulama dalam Politik Pada Masa Pendudukan Jepang di Indonesia (1942-1945). Al:Fath, 04(01), 82–96. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.32678/alfath.v4i1.3358
Widiani, N. (2020). Progresivisme Peningkatan Mutu Pendidikan Terhadap Siswa (Analisis Sejarah Periode Pendidikan di Indonesia). PINTU: Pusat Penjaminan Mutu, 1(1), 70–78.
Ahmad, K. B. (2014). Islam dan Kekerasan: Pengalaman untuk Aceh. Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun, 2(3), 67–80.
Ahmad, K. B., & Amiruddin, M. H. (2013). Ulama, Separatisme & Radikalisme di Aceh (M. J. Puteh& D. Wirianto (eds.)). Penerbit Kaukaba.
Al-Asyi, Y. A. Q. (2014). Status Aceh dalam NKRI Pasca MoU Helsinki Menurut Hukum Internasional. Grafindo Litera Media.
Al-Asyi, Y. A. Q. (2020). The History of Aceh (G. Adnan (ed.); 2nd ed.). Yayasan PeNA Banda Aceh.
Al-Chaidar, Salahuddin, Z., & Zulqamamain, I. (1999). Gerakan Aceh Merdeka: Jihad Rakyat Aceh Mewujudkan Negara Islam. Madani Press.
Alfian, T. I., Ibrahim, M., & Arifin, M. (1978). Sejarah Daerah Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Aceh (Surachman & S. Kutoyo (eds.); 1st ed.). Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, Pusat Penelitian Sejarah dan Budaya.
Anderson, B. R. O., & Reid, A. (1980). The Blood of the People. Pacific Affairs, 53(4), 780. https://doi.org/10.2307/2757576
Clark, R. C., & Mayer, R. E. (2016). E-Learning and Science of Instruction: Proven Guidelines for Consumer and Designers of Multimedia Learning. John Wiley & Sons.
Daliman, A. (2012). Metode Penelitian Sejarah. Ombak.
Djuli, M. N. (2011). Research Question: Does Lack of Employment Among Ex-Combatants Lead to an Increase Of Violence in Post-Conflict Societies? Programs.Wcfia.Harvard.Edu, p. 36.
Fathurrahman, I. (2021). Unequal Civilian Accommodation within Democratic Rule: The Case of Sri Lanka’s Northern Province after the Government–LTTE Conflict. Jurnal Politik, 7(1), 145–172. https://doi.org/10.7454/jp.v7i1.318
Fauzi, A. (2018). Transkulturasi Social Capital Pesantren sebagai Paradigma Pendidikan Islam Moderat. Proceedings of Annual Conference for Muslim Scholars, II (Series 2), 751–765.
Firdaus, A. H., Aziizi, Wardhana, & Halimah. (2020). Perjuangan Perlawanan Rakyat Aceh terhadap Pendudukan Jepang (1942-1945): Studi Kasus Perang Bayu dan Perang Pandrah. Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities, 4(2), 49–54.
Franke, V. (2006). the Peacebuilding Dilemma: Civil-Military Cooperation in Stability Operations. International Peace Research Association International Journal of Peace Studies International Peace Research Association (IPRA) International Journal of Peace Studies, 11(2), 5–25.
Gaharu, S. (1976). Beberapa Catatan Tentang Perjuangan Menegakkan Kemerdekaan di Aceh.
Grewal, S., Jamal, A. A., Masoud, T., & Nugent, E. R. (2019). Poverty and Divine Rewards: The Electoral Advantage of Islamist Political Parties. American Journal of Political Science, 63(4), 859–874. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajps.12447
Grzymala-Busse, A. (2012). Why Comparative Politics Should Take Religion (More) Seriously. Annual Review of Political Science, 15(1), 421–442. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-polisci-033110-130442
Hadidjah, S. (2007). Kontribusi Pendudukan Jepang Bagi Persatuan Umat Islam di Indonesia. Jurnal Hunafa, 4(2), 143–154.
Hasjmy, M. A. (1985). Semangat Merdeka: 70 Tahun Menempuh Jalan Pergolakan & Perjuangan Kemerdekaan. Bulan Bintang.
Hatina, M. (2010). ‘ Ulama’, Politics, and the Public Sphere. University of Utah Press.
Hayati, N. (2013, July). Jejak Jepang di Masjid Cot Plieng. Serambi Indonesia Tribunnews.
Husnan, D.,& Sholihin, M. (2017). Ulama, Islam, dan Gerakan Sosial-Politik: Reposisi Ulama dalam Gerakan Sosio-Politik Islam Indonesia. FOKUS Jurnal Kajian Keislaman dan Kemasyarakatan, 2(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.29240/jf.v2i1.203
Husni, M. (2015). Kondisi Umat Islam Masa Penjajahan Jepang. Jurnal Rihlah UIN Alaudin, III(1), 60–67.
Jakobi, T. A. K. (1992). Aceh Daerah Modal: Long March ke Medan Area. Yayasan Seulawah RI-001.
Joenoes, D. M. (1975). Riwayat Barisan F’ (Fujiwara Kikan) di Aceh. Pusat Pelatihan Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Aceh.
Kamza, M., Yusrizal, M., Mawardi, M., Kusnafizal, T., & Abdullah, T. (2021). Historical Study of the Role of the Juang City : Bireuen for the Indonesian Independence Revolution Period. 20–28.
Kurdi, M. (2009). Aceh di Mata Sejarawan : Rekonstruksi Sejarah Sosial Budaya. LKAS dan Pemerintah Aceh.
Manan, A., & Putra, R. S. (2017). The Role of Ulama upon Islamic Education within the Area of Western and Southern Aceh. “Proceeding: International Conference on Innovative Pedagogy (ICIP)”, 1, 147–161.
Missbach, A. (2011). Separatist Conflict in Indonesia The Long-Ditance Politics pf the Acehnese Diaspora (1st ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203803059
Morris, E. (1985). Aceh: Social Revolution and the Islamic Vision, in Audrey R. Kahin, (ed.), Regional Dynamics of the Indonesian Revolution: Unity from Diversity. University of Hawai’i Press.
Mostarom, T. R. (2014). The Singapore Ulama: Religious Agency in the Context of a Strong State. Asian Journal of Social Science, 42(5), 561–583. https://doi.org/10.1163/15685314-0405005
Oktorino, N. (2013). Ensiklopedi Pendudukan Jepang di Indonesia. PT Elex Media Komputindo.
Omelicheva, M. Y., & Ahmed, R. (2018). Religion and Politics: Examining the Impact of Faith on Political Participation. Religion, State and Society, 46(1), 4–25. https://doi.org/10.1080/09637494.2017.1363345
Paisal, J. (2021). Peran Ulama dalam Masyarakat Aceh dari Masa Kemasa. At-Tanzir: Jurnal Prodi Komunikasi dan Penyiaran Islam, 12(1), 88–103.
Pierret, T. (2013). Religion and State in Syria: The Sunni Ulama from Coup to Revolution. Cambridge University Press.
Poloma, M. M., & Yasoqama. (2010). Sosiologi Komtemporer (1 (ed.)). Rajawali.
Priyadi, S. (2012). Metode Penelitian Pendidikan Sejarah (1st ed.). Ombak.
Regus, M. (2020). Interreligious Conflicts in Post-Authoritarian Indonesia: Assumptions, Causes, and Implications. Jurnal Politik, 5(2), 199. https://doi.org/10.7454/jp.v5i2.267
Ritonga, A. A. (2017). Pertumbuhan dan Perkembangan Institusi Pendidikan Awal di Indonesia: Pesantren, Surau dan Dayah. Tazkiya, 1, 1–22.
Rohman, M. (2018). Kebijakan Pendidikan Islam Masa Penjajahan Jepang. Al-Hikmah: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam, 02(1), 15–33. https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/ack3p
Royani, A. (2018). Pesantren dalam Bingkai Sejarah Perjuangan Kemerdekaan Indonesia. Jurnal Islam Nusantara, 2(1), 121. https://doi.org/10.33852/jurnalin.v2i1.75
Saby, Y. (2005). Islam and Social Change: The Role of the Ulama in Acehnese Society. Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.
Safwan, M. (1992). Pahlawan Nasional Teuku Nyak Arif. Balai Pustaka.
Saputra, A. B., Setiawan, A., & Herpina, H. (2021). Explaining the Effects of Political Islam and Preacher toward Prabowo’s Electoral Dominance: Evidence from Pekanbaru and Kampar. Jurnal Politik, 7(1), 144. https://doi.org/10.7454/jp.v7i1.387
Saputra, I. (2019). Resolusi Jihad : Nasionalisme Kaum Santri Menuju Indonesia Merdeka. Jurnal Islam Nusantara, 3(1), 205–237. https://doi.org/10.33852/jurnalin.v3i1.128
Sato, S. (1994). War, Nationalism and Peasants: Java Under the Japanese Occupation, 1942-1945. Allen & Unwin in Association with the Asian Studies Association of Australia. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315698274
Sjamsuddin, H. (2007). Metodologi Sejarah (2nd ed.). Ombak.
Smith, A. D. S. (1976). Nationalist Movements. Macmillan.
Stewart, F. (Ed.). (2008). Horizontal Inequalities and Conflict. Palgrave Macmillan UK. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230582729
Sudirman, Wibowo, A. B., Zahrina, C., & Dahlia. (2011). Mesjid-Mesjid Bersejarah di Aceh (R. A. Muhammad (Ed.); 1st ed.). Balai Pelestarian Sejarah dan Nilai Tradisional Banda Aceh.
Sufi, R. (2012). Kiprah Ulama Aceh pada Masa Revolusi Kemerdekaan 1945-1949. Badan Arsip dan Perpustakaan Provinsi Aceh.
Suyatna, S. (2008). Dinamika Peran Ulama Aceh (1st ed.). Ar-Raniry Press.
Syafrizal. (2017). Kecewa dan Memberontak: Aceh dan Sumatera Barat dalam Perubahan Politik Kontemporer. Analisis Sejarah, 6(1).
Syamsuar, S. (2020). Teungku Chiek Dirundeng’s Struggle in Confronting Dutch Colonial. Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun, 8(1), 143. https://doi.org/10.26811/peuradeun.v8i1.336
Tessler, M. (2010). Religion, Religiosity and the Place of Islam in Political Life: Insights from the Arab Barometer Surveys. Middle East Law and Governance, 2(2), 221–252. https://doi.org/10.1163/187633710X500748
Utama, B. S. (2019). Asymmetric Decentralization in Aceh: Institutionalization of Conflict of Interest by Elites of GAM. Jurnal Politik, 5(1), 5. https://doi.org/10.7454/jp.v5i1.219
Wahid, A. (2013). Peran Ulama dalam Negara di Aceh. Madania: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman, XVII(1), 85–92.
Wardah, E. S. (2010). Kiprah Ulama dalam Politik Pada Masa Pendudukan Jepang di Indonesia (1942-1945). Al:Fath, 04(01), 82–96. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.32678/alfath.v4i1.3358
Widiani, N. (2020). Progresivisme Peningkatan Mutu Pendidikan Terhadap Siswa (Analisis Sejarah Periode Pendidikan di Indonesia). PINTU: Pusat Penjaminan Mutu, 1(1), 70–78.
Published
2023-01-30
How to Cite
KAMZA, Muhjam et al.
Teungku Abdul Djalil: Political Hack “Hakko Ichiu” and Founder of the Indonesian Opposition to the Japanese Occupation.
Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun, [S.l.], v. 11, n. 1, p. 175-194, jan. 2023.
ISSN 2443-2067.
Available at: <https://journal.scadindependent.org/index.php/jipeuradeun/article/view/776>. Date accessed: 10 may 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.26811/peuradeun.v11i1.776.
Section
Articles
URN
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms: (1) Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC-BY-SA) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal; (2) Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal; (3) Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
