Pembacaan Non-Homofobik Terhadap Ayat-ayat Sejarah Homoseksualitas Dalam Alquran: Menuju Penafsiran Sensitif-Seksualitas

Muhammad Dluha Lutfillah(1*),


(1) UIN Sunan Kalijaga dan LSQ ar-Rohmah
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


The Muslim understanding of the Qur'anic verses about the history of homosexuality particularly the phrase ma sabaqakum biha min ahad min al-'alamin for centuries reads that no man before your people the prophets Lut’s people, more than 20th BC who ever took action fakhisha ' which is then interpreted by the so-called' neo-orthodox 'as homosexuality. This understanding is in the contrary with the results result of an Egyptologist Greg Reeder saying that the first possible homosexual couple were Niankhkhnum and Khnumhotep, two manicurists at the age of the Fifth Dynasty of the Kingdom of Ancient Egypt (more than 25th BC). The contradiction then inspects a man on the question of “Whether Qur'an incorrectly cite the history?” Suspicion is suspended by al-Razi which provides a more accommodative alternative to the Reeder study, which is 'beyond what you do in it' which gives the possibility of a group of people who did homosexuality in the past 20 BC. 

 


Keywords


homofobia, penafsiran Alquran, ma sabaqakum biha min ahad min al-‘alamin.

Full Text:

PDF

References


‘Abbas, Abdullah ibn. Tanwir al-Miqbas min Tafsir Ibn ‘Abbas. Lebanon: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah, t.th.

Alusi. Ruh al-Ma’ani fi Tafsir al-Qur’an al-‘Azim wa al-Sab’ al-Mathaniy. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah, 1994.

Auda, Jasser. Membumikan Hukum Islam Melalui Maqasid Syariah: Pendekatan Sistem. Bandung: Mizan, 2015.

Ashur, Tahir Ibn. Tafsir al-Tahrir wa al-Tanwir. Tunis: Dar al-Tunisiyah li al-Nashr, 1984.

Biqa’i, Abu al-Hasan. Nazm al-Durar fi Tanasub al-Ayat wa al-Suwar. Kairo: Dar al-Kitab al-Islamiy, t.th.

Biqa’i, Abu al-Hasan. Nazm al-Durar fi Tanasub al-Ayat wa al-Suwar. Kairo: Dar al-Kitab al-Islamiy, t.th.

Dowson, Thomas A. “Queering Sex and Gender in Ancient Egypt” dalam Carolyn Graves-Brown (ed.). Sex and Gender in Ancient Egypt: “Don your wig for a joyful hour”. Swansea: Classical Press of Wales, 2008.

Kathir, Ibn. Tafsir al-Qur’an al-‘Azim. Dar al-Tayyibah li al-Nashr wa al-Tawzi’, 1999.

Khalafullah, Muhammad Ahmad. al-Fann al-Qasasiy fi al-Qur’an al-Karim. Kairo: al-Intishar li al-Nashr, 1999.

Khazin, ‘Ala’ al-Din. Lubab al-Ta‘wil fi Ma’an al-Tanzil. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah, 1994.

Kugle, Scott Siraj al-Haqq Kugle. Homosexuality in Islam. Oxford: One World Publication, 2010.

Lutfillah, Muhammad Dluha. “Towards Modern Interpretation of al-A’raf:80 dan al-‘Ankabut:28 : a Stylistic Study”, 2015.

Mahalli, Jalal al-Din dan al-Suyuti. Tafsir al-Jalalayn. Kairo: Dar al-Hadis, 2015.

Mujahid. Tafsir Mujahid. Mesir: Dar al-Fikr al-Islamiy al-Hadisah, 1989.

Qurtubi. al-Jami’ li Ahkam al-Qur‘an. Kairo: Dar al-Kutub al-Misiyyah, 1964.

Qutb, Sayyid. Fi Zilal al-Qur’an. Madinah: Dar al-Shuruq, 2003.

Al-Razi. Mafatih al-Ghayb. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr, 1981.

Reeder Greg. “Same-Sex Desire, Conjugal Constructs, and the Tomb of Niankhkhnum and Khnumhotep” dalam World Archaeology, vol. 32, no. 2, 2000.

__________, “Queer Egyptologies of Niankhkhnum and Khnumhotep” di Carolyn Graves-Brown. Sex and Gender in Ancient Egypt: “Don your wig for a joyful hour”. Swansea: Classical Press of Wales, 2000.

Rida, Rasyid. Tafsir al-Mana>r. Mesir: al-Hay’ah al-Misriyyah al-‘Ammah li al-Kitab, 1990.

Sabban. Hasyiya Sabban Syarh Asymuni ‘ala Alfiyya ibn Malik. Kairo: Maktabah Taufiqiyyah, t.th.

Saeed, Abdullah. Reading the Qur’an in the Twenty-first Century: a Contextualist Approach. New York: Routledge, 2014.

Shihab, Quraish. Tafsir al-Misbah, Pesan, Kesan dan Keserasian Alquran. Jakarta: Lentera Hati, 2002.

Tabariy. Jami’ al-Bayan fi Ta’wili Ay al-Qur’an. Hijr: Markaz al-Buhut wa al-Dirasah al-‘Arabiyyah wa al-Islamiyyah, 2001.

Tabataba’i. al-Mizan fi Tafsir al-Qur’an. Beirut: Muassasah al-A’lamiy li al-Matbu’at, 1997.

Weeks, Jeffrey. The Language of Sexuality. New York: Routledge, 2011.

Zamakhsyari. al-Kashshaf ‘an Haqa’iq Ghawamid al-Tanzil. Lebanon: Dar al-Ma’rifah, 2009.

Zollner, Barbara. “Mithliyyun or Lutiyyun? Neo-Orthodoxy and the Debate on the Unlawfulness of Same-Sex Relations in Islam” dalam Samar Habib. Islam and Homosexuality, 2010




DOI: 10.24235/diyaafkar.v6i01.2802

Article Metrics

Abstract view : 446 times
PDF - 285 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


         

  

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.