Status Nutrisi Pasien Hemodialisa di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to determine the nutritional intake of hemodialysis patients at the Regional General Hospital of DR. Pirngadi Medan. This research is a quantitative study using descriptive methods. The results of this study found the characteristics of the majority of respondents aged 45-54 years as many as 37 people (40.2%), male sex that is 48 people (52.2%), the highest education level was 42 people (45.7%) ) and no longer work as many as 73 people (79.3%). The majority of respondents with married status are 70 people (76.1%), the majority of respondents have undergone hemodialysis> 3 years which is 48 people (52.2%) and the majority of illnesses that cause respondents to undergo hemodialysis are hypertension namely 52 people (56.5%) . The nutritional intake of respondents more or less than good nutritional intake of 64 people (69.6%). Conclusions, hemodialysis patients at the Regional General Hospital Dr. Pirngadi Medan experiences nutritional status disturbances, making them at risk of complications due to nutritional deficiencies that can reduce their quality of life.
Keywords: Hemodialysis, Patients, Nutrition Status
References
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Aness, M. (2011). Dialysis Related Factors Affecting Quality of Life in Patients on Hemadialysis
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Prince, S. A.,& Lorraine M. W. (2006). Patofisiologi: Konsep Klinis Proses-Proses Penyakit Edisi 6 Volume 2. Jakarta: EGC
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Rifkauli. (2013). Hubungan Kepatuhan Diet terhadap Status Gizi Pasien Hemodialisa di RSUD Raden Mattaher Jambi
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Simmons, L. (2009). Dorthea Orem’s Self Care Theory as Related to Nursing Practice in Haemodyalisis. Nephrology Journal Nursing, 36(4)
Smeltzer, S. C., Bare, B. G., Hinkle, J. L., & Cheever, K. H. (2010). Textbook of Medical suirgical nursing 12 ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
Sulistyowati, N. (2009). Hubungan antara Adekuasi Hemodialisis dengan Asupan Makanan dan Status Gizi Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik yang Menjalani Hemodialisis di RSUP Dr. Kariadi Semarang. [Artikel Penelitian]. Semarang: Universitas Diponegoro
Supariasa, I. D. N, Bakri, B. Fajar, I. (2014). Penilaian Status Gizi. Jakarta: EGC
Susetyowati. (2002). Pengaruh Konseling Gizi dengan Buklet terhadap Konsumsi Makanan dan Status Gizi Penderita Ginjal Kronik dengan Hemodialisis di RS Dr. Sardjito Yogyakarta. Jakarta: Proseding Kursus Penyegar Ilmu Gizi
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Tallis, K. (2005). How to Improve the Quality of Life in Patients Living with End Stage Renal Failure. Renal Nursing Society of Australian Journal, 1(1)
United States Renal Data System. (2014). USRDS Annual Data Report Volume 2: End Stage Renal Disease. http://www.usrds.org/adr.aspx
Utama, H. (2010). Pengkajian Status Gizi Studi Epidemiologi dan Penelitian di Rumah Sakit, edisi 2, FKUI. Jakarta
Welch, J., L., Perkins, S., M., Johnson, C., S., & Kraus. (2006). Patterns of Intrerdialytic Weight Gain during the First Year of Hemodialysis. Nephrology Nursing Jurnal, 33(5), 493-498
Welch, l. J.,& Austin, K. J. (2001). Stressors, Coping and Depression in Haemodialysis Patients. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 33(2), 200-207
Winaryanti, U., Darussalam, M. (2017). Hubungan Status Gizi dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik yang Menjalani Hemodialisis di RSUD Wates. Skripsi. Stikes Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta
Yanti, S. E. (2010). Gambaran Pola Makan Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronis yang Menjalani Hemodialisa Rawat Jalan di RSUD DR. Pirngadi Medan 2009
Al Saedy, A. J. H., & Al Kahichy, H. R. A. (2011). The Current Status of Hemodialysis in Baghdad. Saudi Journal of Kidney Diseases and Transplantation, 22, 362-367
Almatsier, S. (2009). Prinsip Dasar Ilmu Gizi. Jakarta: PT Gramedia Pustaka Umum
Aness, M. (2011). Dialysis Related Factors Affecting Quality of Life in Patients on Hemadialysis
Anggraini, Y. D. (2016). Kualitas Hidup Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronis yang Menjalani Hemodialisis di RSUD Blambangan Banyuwangi. Universitas Jember
Annisa, K. (2012). Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Nafsu Makan Kurang pada Pasien Hemodialisis di RSPAD Gatot Subroto tahun 2012
Azar, A. T., Wahba, K., Mohammed, A. S. A., Massoud, W. A. (2007). Association between Dialysis Dose Improvement and Nutritional Status among Hemodialysis Patients. American Journal of Nephrology, 27, 113-119
Barkan, R, Mirimsky, A, Katzir, Z & Ghicavii, V. (2006). Prevention of Hypotension and Stabilization of Blood Pressure in Hemodialysis Patients. http://www.freshpatents.com
Basaleem, H. O., Alwan S. M., Shmed, A. A., Al-Sakkaf, K. A. (2004). Assessment of the Nutritional Status of End-Stage Renal Disease Patients on Maintenance Hemodialysis. Saudi Journal of Kidney Diseases and Transplantation, 15(4), 455-462
Black, J. M., & Jane H. H. (2009). Medical Surgical Nursing Clinical Management for Positive Outcome Seventh Edition. China: Elsevier Inc
Crisp, J., & Taylor, C. (2001). Potter and Perry’s Fundamental of Nursing. Australia: Mosby A Hourtcourt Health Science Company
Cristos Minos. (2012). Factors Affecting Quality of Life in End Stage Renal Disease Patients on Hemodialysis
Cristovao, J de A. F. A. (2015). Fluid and Dietary Restriction’s Efficacy on Chronic Kidney Disease Patients in Hemodialysis
ESRD. (2012). End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) Patients in 2012 A Global Perspective. Germany: Fresenius Medical Care
Fitria, W. M. (2015). Hubungan Status Gizi dengan Kualitas Hidup pada Pasien Hemodialisis di RS PKU Muhammadiyah Unit II Yogyakarta
Galland, R., Traeger, J., Arkouche, W., Cleaud, C., Delawari, E., Fouque, D. (2001). Short Daily Hemodialysis Rapidly Improves Nutritional Status in Hemodialysis Patients. Kidney International, 60, 1555-1560
Gibson, R. S. (1990). Principles of Nutritional Assesment. New York: Oxford University Press
Gunes, F. E. (2013). Medical Nutrition Therapy for Hemodialysis Patients. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/53473
Handayani, W. (2011). Pengaruh Komunikasi Terapeutik terhadap Pengetahuan dan Kepatuhan dalam Menjalankan Terapi Diet Pada Pasien Hemodialisa di RSUD DR. Pirngadi Medan
Harahap, M. I. M., Sori M. S., & Mula, T(2015). Hubungan Stress, Depresi dan Dukungan Sosial dengan Kepatuhan Pembatasan Asupan Nutrisi dan Cairan pada Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik
Indonesian Renal Registry. (2012). 4th Report of Indonesian Renal Registry. IRR: 18-20
Instalasi Gizi RSCM & Asosiasi Dietisien Indonesia. (2008). Penuntun Diet Edisi Baru. Sunita Almatsier (ed). Jakarta: PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama
Kallenbach, J. Z., Gutch, C. F., Martha, S. H., & Corca, A. L. (2005). Review of Hemodialysis for Nurses anf Dialysis Personal 7th Edition. St Louis: Elsevier Mosby
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2013). Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) 2013
Kugler, C., Vlaminck, H., Haverich, A., & Maes, B. (2005). Nonadherence with Diet and Fluid Restrictions among Adults Having Hemodialysis. Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 37(1), 24-29
Locatelli, F., Fouque D., Heimburger O., Drueke, T. B. (2002). Nutritional Status in Dialysis Patients: A European Consensus. Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation, 17, 563-572
Muhammad, A. (2012). Serba Serbi Gagal Ginjal: Tangani Sedini Mungkin Gangguan Ginjalmu Bersama Buku ini. Jogjakarta: Diva Press
National Kidney Foundation. (2000). K/DOQI Clinical Practice Guideline for Chronic Kidney Disease: Evaluation, Classification and Stratification
Notoatmodjo, S. (2010). Pendidikan dan Perilaku Kesehatan. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta
Nursalam. (2008). Konsep dan Penerapan Metodologi Penelitian Ilmu Keperawatan, Edisi 2. Jakarta : Salemba Medika
Pernefri. (2003). Konsensus Dialisis Perhimpunan Nefrologi Indonesia. Jakarta
Potter, P. A., & Perry, A. G. (2006). Buku Ajar Fundamental Keperawatan, Konsep, Proses & Praktik. Volume 2 edisi 4 (Komalasari, R, Evriyani, D, Noviestari, E. dkk, Penerjemah). Jakarta: EGC
Prince, S. A.,& Lorraine M. W. (2006). Patofisiologi: Konsep Klinis Proses-Proses Penyakit Edisi 6 Volume 2. Jakarta: EGC
Rayner, H. C & Enyu, I. (2010). Approach to Renal Replacement Therapy. Jurgen Floege et al (eds). Dalam : Comprehensive Clinical Nephrology 4th Edition. Missouri: Elsevier Inc
Reid, C. (2011). Self Management of Haemodialysis for End Stage Renal Disease: A Systematic Review. JBI Library of Systematic Reviews, 9(3), 69-103
Richard, Cleo J. (2006). Self Care Management in Adults Undergoing Hemodialysis. Nefrologi Nursing Journal
Rifkauli. (2013). Hubungan Kepatuhan Diet terhadap Status Gizi Pasien Hemodialisa di RSUD Raden Mattaher Jambi
Sandra, W. N. D., Yulia I. D. (2012). Gambaran Stres pada Pasien Gagal Ginjal Terminal yang Menjalani Terapi Hemodialisa di Rumah Sakit Daerah Arifin Achmad Pekan Baru. Jurnal Ners Indonesia, 2(2)
Simmons, L. (2009). Dorthea Orem’s Self Care Theory as Related to Nursing Practice in Haemodyalisis. Nephrology Journal Nursing, 36(4)
Smeltzer, S. C., Bare, B. G., Hinkle, J. L., & Cheever, K. H. (2010). Textbook of Medical suirgical nursing 12 ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
Sulistyowati, N. (2009). Hubungan antara Adekuasi Hemodialisis dengan Asupan Makanan dan Status Gizi Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik yang Menjalani Hemodialisis di RSUP Dr. Kariadi Semarang. [Artikel Penelitian]. Semarang: Universitas Diponegoro
Supariasa, I. D. N, Bakri, B. Fajar, I. (2014). Penilaian Status Gizi. Jakarta: EGC
Susetyowati. (2002). Pengaruh Konseling Gizi dengan Buklet terhadap Konsumsi Makanan dan Status Gizi Penderita Ginjal Kronik dengan Hemodialisis di RS Dr. Sardjito Yogyakarta. Jakarta: Proseding Kursus Penyegar Ilmu Gizi
Syaiful. (2014). Hubungan Umur dan Lamanya Hemodialisis dengan Status Gizi pada Penderita Penyakit Gagal Ginjal Kronik yang Menjalani Hemodialisis di RS. Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas
Tallis, K. (2005). How to Improve the Quality of Life in Patients Living with End Stage Renal Failure. Renal Nursing Society of Australian Journal, 1(1)
United States Renal Data System. (2014). USRDS Annual Data Report Volume 2: End Stage Renal Disease. http://www.usrds.org/adr.aspx
Utama, H. (2010). Pengkajian Status Gizi Studi Epidemiologi dan Penelitian di Rumah Sakit, edisi 2, FKUI. Jakarta
Welch, J., L., Perkins, S., M., Johnson, C., S., & Kraus. (2006). Patterns of Intrerdialytic Weight Gain during the First Year of Hemodialysis. Nephrology Nursing Jurnal, 33(5), 493-498
Welch, l. J.,& Austin, K. J. (2001). Stressors, Coping and Depression in Haemodialysis Patients. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 33(2), 200-207
Winaryanti, U., Darussalam, M. (2017). Hubungan Status Gizi dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik yang Menjalani Hemodialisis di RSUD Wates. Skripsi. Stikes Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta
Yanti, S. E. (2010). Gambaran Pola Makan Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronis yang Menjalani Hemodialisa Rawat Jalan di RSUD DR. Pirngadi Medan 2009
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2018-11-10
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